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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 19 Oct 2026methodology → read
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Spiny oak

Castanopsis javanicafam. Fagaceae
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Castanopsis javanica (Spiny oak) — botanical photograph
Pl. 337F — Castanopsis javanica
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Prezentare

Castanopsis javanica, un arbor înalt mediu, este nativ din păduri tropicale din Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Sumatera și Thailand. Acest membru evergreen al familiei Fagaceae se adaptează la condiții umide cu lumină sau oportunități parțiale de umbra, fiind rezistent la diverse tipuri de soluri, inclusiv soluri sandy, mediume și argilease. Cunoscut pentru cei mănunchiabili semințe sale, Castanopsis javanica este un resursă valoroasă în zona sa nativă. Un caracter distinctiv care îl distinge de la altă parte: rami și ramuri cu spune, oferind atât interes structural cât și o mecanism de apărare împotriva potențialului mănunchi al herbivoarilor.

Quick answers

What is Spiny oak?

Castanopsis javanica, un arbor înalt mediu, este nativ din păduri tropicale din Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Sumatera și Thailand.

Compare with:Braided Chestnut→Corylus fargesii→Filbert→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivare

Castanopsis javanica se dezvolte în lumină complet sau parțială și preferă soluri umide care pot fi luate ca fiind sandy, mediume sau argilease. În zone temperate, acest arbore poate ajunge la o înălțime de 25 metri cu un interval de rezistență (hardiness) între 10-12. Pentru propagare, semințele sunt metoda preferată.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
25.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Spiny oak for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, low-maintenance tree that will thrive in your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A spiny oak sapling and well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant the sapling during spring or early summer when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is light, medium, or heavy with good drainage. Amend if necessary.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling into a larger pot or directly into the garden bed.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and occasional pruning.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune during late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting pruning, not providing enough sunlight, and using chemical fertilizers.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: The seeds of the Spiny oak (Castanopsis javanica) are edible and can be eaten raw or roasted. They are often prepared by drying before consumption.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribuție

5 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 5 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Thailand
Broader regions
native:Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Sumatera
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Castanopsis javanica (Spiny oak) — botanical photograph
Spiny oak (Castanopsis javanica)
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See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
XII

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