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Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis
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Citrus sinensis (Citrus sinensis) — botanical photograph
Pl. 5301 — Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensis
I

Prezentare

Citrus sinensis, cunoscută sub numele de portocalie dulce, este un arbore decidu originez dintr-o gamă largă de regiuni tropicale și subtropicale, inclusiv Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Bangladesh, și părți din China, India și Asia de Sud-Est. Această specie citrus se dezvolte în zonă plină de soare și sucuri umede, cu texturi de argil medie până la grea. Puteți crește până la 9 metri în înălțime și este durabil în zonele 9-11. Portocalia dulce este atât gustativă cât și ornamentală, valorificată pentru fructele și floarele sale. Rangul nativ se extinde peste o gamă diversă de țări din Americi și Asia, făcând-o o adăugare versatilă în jardine și landscaped unde sunt îndeplinite condițiile potrivite.

Quick answers

What is Citrus sinensis?

Citrus sinensis, cunoscută sub numele de portocalie dulce, este un arbore decidu originez dintr-o gamă largă de regiuni tropicale și subtropicale, inclusiv Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Bangladesh, și părți din China, India și Asia de Sud-Est.

What is Citrus sinensis used for?

Traditionally used for energy & focus. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Citrus sinensis
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Beneficii și dovezi

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Citrus sinensis appears in herbal sources around clarity and study-routine traditions, often as a tea. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

    ▲ ModerateEnergy & focus →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Citrus sinensis support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivare

Citrus sinensis se dezvolte în zonă plină de soare și necesită sucuri umede, cu texturi de argil medie până la grea. Este durabil în zonele 9-11, făcând-o potrivită pentru climatelor calde. Irrigarea regulată este esențială pentru a menține nivelurile de umiditate. Această arbore citrus poate crește până la 9 metri în înălțime și produce floare și fruct gustativ.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
9-11
Mature size
9.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Citrus sinensis for the first time

8steps

Start with a small citrus tree in a container to grow lemons, as it is easier for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Citrus sinensis sapling, well-draining potting mix, and a large container.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in late winter or early spring when temperatures are above 10°C (50°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a container at least 30 cm (12 inches) wide with drainage holes. Fill it with well-draining potting mix enriched with compost.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling from its nursery pot into your prepared container, ensuring the soil level is even with the root ball.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Place in a sunny spot and avoid direct sunlight for the first few days to prevent leaf burn.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage. Fertilize every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to shape the tree and remove dead branches. Harvest lemons when they are yellow and fully ripe.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, placing in direct sunlight too soon after planting, using unsuitable soil, not fertilizing regularly, and pruning at the wrong time.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersFruit
Edible uses: Oil, Condiment, Tea
Other uses:Essential OiloilEspalierFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribuție

85 native · 85 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 85 native· 85 introduced
Europe8 regions
native (4)AlbaniaItalyPortugalSpain
introduced (4)AlbaniaItalyPortugalSpain
Asia30 regions
native (15)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaIraqJapanLaosMyanmarNepalPakistanPhilippinesSouth KoreaSri LankaTaiwanVietnam
introduced (15)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaIraqJapanLaosMyanmarNepalPakistanPhilippinesSouth KoreaSri LankaTaiwanVietnam
Americas28 regions
native (14)BahamasBelizeCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorHaitiHondurasJamaicaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoVenezuela
introduced (14)BahamasBelizeCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorHaitiHondurasJamaicaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoVenezuela
Africa24 regions
native (12)AlgeriaAngolaBeninEgyptEthiopiaGambiaGuinea-BissauLibyaMauritiusMoroccoSomaliaTunisia
introduced (12)AlgeriaAngolaBeninEgyptEthiopiaGambiaGuinea-BissauLibyaMauritiusMoroccoSomaliaTunisia
Oceania4 regions
native (2)New CaledoniaVanuatu
introduced (2)New CaledoniaVanuatu
Broader regions
native:Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bermuda, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Florida, Gulf of Guinea Is., Leeward Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Nansei-shoto, Panamá, Réunion, Rodrigues, Santa Cruz Is., Socotra, Solomon Is., Tadzhikistan, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya
introduced:Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bermuda, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Florida, Gulf of Guinea Is., Leeward Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Nansei-shoto, Panamá, Réunion, Rodrigues, Santa Cruz Is., Socotra, Solomon Is., Tadzhikistan, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Citrus sinensis (Citrus sinensis) — botanical photograph
Citrus sinensis (Citrus sinensis)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

Growing zone
XII

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