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What is Valerian? — PlantSage

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What is Valerian

— Short, snippet-friendly answers to the most-asked questions about Valerian (Valeriana officinalis). For the full profile with citations, open the main page.

What is Valerian?

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a perennial herb belonging to the family Valerianaceae and is native to temperate regions of Europe and parts of Asia. Valerian (Latin: Valeriana officinalis, family Valerianaceae) is a medicinal plant catalogued in PlantSage.

What is Valerian used for?

Valerian is most often used to support stress & anxiety and better sleep. Each claim is rated by evidence strength - see the full profile for citations.

Is Valerian safe?

Valerian should be used with caution by pregnancy and driving. Always consult a clinician before using any herbal preparation — especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, while on medication, or for children.

How do you use Valerian?

Valerian is most commonly prepared as tea, capsule, or tincture. Dosage and method depend on the form - see the full profile for ranges and preparation steps.

Where does Valerian grow?

Valerian is a member of the Valerianaceae family native to ALB, AUT, BLT, BLR, BUL, and RUC. Valerian thrives in light that is moderately bright, requiring a 7 out of 10 on the light scale.

Can I grow Valerian at home?

Valerian grows best in 7/10 light. Detailed sowing, propagation, and care notes are on the full profile.

What are the side effects of Valerian?

Valerian has 3 documented contraindications (severities: warning). Most commonly: avoid concurrent use with sedatives, alcohol, or medications affecting the same pathway. Always consult a qualified clinician.

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