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Turnip

Brassica rapafam. Brassicaceae
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Brassica rapa (Turnip) — botanical photograph
Pl. 0357 — Brassica rapa
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I

Prezentare

Turnip (Brassica rapa) este o herboană biennală care se dezvoltă în soluri de tip scăzut până la soluri grele cu un pH între 5 și 8. Nativ din regiuni precum Albania, Algerie, Bulgaria, Eritrea, Etiopia, Grecia, Iran, Irak și din partea Africai de Nord și Mediteranei, acest plant a fost cultivat pentru rădăcina și frunzele sale comestibile. Cunoscut atât pentru utilizările culinare cât și medicinale, turnip este adaptabil, creșând cel mai bine în condiții umide cu o rezistență de 7 la 11. Poate fi propagoasă prin semințe directe în exterior și necesită distanțarea între plante de aproximativ 16 cm. Un caracter distinctiv al turnip-ului este textura sa ușoară, fapt care îl face potrivit pentru diverse metode de preparare culinară, contribuind la reputația sa ca surse alimentară versatilă.

Quick answers

What is Turnip?

Turnip (Brassica rapa) este o herboană biennală care se dezvoltă în soluri de tip scăzut până la soluri grele cu un pH între 5 și 8.

What is Turnip used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Compare with:Chinese Kale→Leaf Mustard→Marrow-Stem Kale→all comparisons →
Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Turnip
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Beneficii și dovezi

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Turnip appears in herbal sources around after-meal comfort traditions, often as a tea. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

    ▲ LimitedDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Turnip support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivare

Turnip se dezvoltă cel mai bine în soluri scăzute până la soluri medii și preferă un pH între 5 și 8. În nevoie de condiții umide, poate tolera diverse tipuri de soluri, inclusiv soluri de sârbie, loamne și argilașe. Semințele pot fi plantate direct în exterior pentru cele mai bune rezultate, distanțând semințele cu o distanță de aproximativ 16 cm între ele. Turnip este rezistent în regiuni temperaturne cu zone de 7 la 11. Asigurați-vă că îl obțineți multă lumină, având un rating de 8 din 10 pentru nevoia sa de lumină. Irrigația regulară este esențială, în special în perioadele seci.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-11
Life cycle
Biennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.5 m tall
Soil pH
5–8
Propagation
Direct seed outdoors
Germination
4-7 days
Days to harvest
45-80
Spacing
16cm
Row spacing
2 cm
Seed viability
3 to 7 years
For first-time growers

How to grow Turnip for the first time

8steps

Start with turnips for a simple and rewarding gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Turnip seeds, a garden plot or large container, soil, water.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late summer for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 5 and 8. Loosen the soil if using a container.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct seed outdoors, spacing seeds about 16cm apart in rows.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Thin out seedlings to maintain proper spacing.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly and mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Harvest roots when they reach the desired size, usually 2-3 months after planting. Prune any dead leaves to keep the plant healthy.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, not thinning seedlings, using soil with poor drainage.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesRoot
Edible uses: The turnip is both the root and leaves that are commonly eaten. The roots can be cooked in various ways—boiled, roasted, or mashed—and are also enjoyed raw in salads. The leaves are often steamed or sautéed as a green vegetable. Both parts of the plant are versatile and can be used fresh or dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribuție

21 native · 202 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 21 native· 202 introduced
Europe25 regions
native (5)AlbaniaBulgariaGreeceItalyRussia
introduced (20)BelarusBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyHungaryIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
Asia20 regions
native (6)IranIraqOmanPalestineSaudi ArabiaTurkey
introduced (14)BangladeshCambodiaChinaGeorgiaIndiaKazakhstanKuwaitNepalPakistanSouth KoreaTaiwanTurkmenistanUzbekistanVietnam
Americas16 regions
introduced (16)BoliviaColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaHaitiHondurasNicaraguaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoUnited StatesUruguay
Africa15 regions
native (6)AlgeriaEritreaEthiopiaLibyaMoroccoTunisia
introduced (9)ComorosEgyptKenyaMauritiusMozambiqueRwandaTanzaniaUgandaZimbabwe
Oceania1 region
introduced (1)New Caledonia
Broader regions
native:Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Transcaucasus, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alabama, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Baltic States, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Cayman Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Florida, Føroyar, Free State, Galápagos, Gilbert Is., Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Irkutsk, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Leeward Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Masachusettes, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Réunion, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, South Carolina, South China Sea, South Dakota, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tuamotu, Tuva, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutskiya, Yukon
VIII

Garden companions

16 pairs
Plant near these

These plants help — by repelling pests, fixing nitrogen, attracting pollinators, or sharing space well.

Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Pest repellent
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus
Pest repellent
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Nasturtium
Tropaeolum majus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Borage
Borago officinalis
Pollinator-friendly
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Pollinator-friendly
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
Pollinator-friendly
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Garlic
Allium sativum
Pest repellent
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Pollinator-friendly
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Fagopyrum esculentum
Fagopyrum esculentum
Pollinator-friendly
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
White Clover
Trifolium repens
Living mulch
Lower-confidence guild pairing: low ground covers protect soil, reduce bare patches, and can be cut back if they compete.
Hyssop
Hyssopus officinalis
Pest repellent
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Keep away from these

Avoid planting nearby — competition, allelopathy, or shared pests/diseases.

IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Brassica rapa (Turnip) — botanical photograph
Turnip (Brassica rapa)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
XII

About this entry

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