Nasturtium
Tropaeolum majusfam. Tropaeolaceae
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Pl. 8AAF — Tropaeolum majus
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IPrezentare
Prezentare
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) este o vină și forță sau hârtie de plante nativă din Peru, cunoscut pentru valoarea ornamentală și edibilă. Această plantă se dezvoltă în soare complet cu suște umedă, lichidă sau arenică, făcând-o potrivită pentru gardeni cu nivel mediu de umeditate. Puteți crește o pătrată până la 0,3 m în înălțime și 1 m în largime, adesea folosit pentru acoperire pe pământ sau plâns deasupra muzei. Nasturtiumul este ușor de propagație prin semințe directe după ultimul gheare în vara târzie, sau prin transplantarea semințelor. Părțile edibile includ flori, care adaugă un gust piperesc la salate și alte băuturi.
Quick answers
What is Nasturtium?
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) este o vină și forță sau hârtie de plante nativă din Peru, cunoscut pentru valoarea ornamentală și edibilă. Această plantă se dezvoltă în soare complet cu suște umedă, lichidă sau arenică, făcând-o potrivită pentru gardeni cu nivel mediu de umeditate.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivare
Cultivare
Nasturtium se dezvoltă în soare complet și preferă suște umede, lichide sau medii. Este durabil în regiuni temperatice din zonele 6-11. Semințele pot fi plantate direct în exterior una săptămână după ultimul gheare, în vara târzie, la distanțe de aproximativ 15 cm între ele. Pentru cele mai bune rezultate, transplantați semințele dacă este necesar. Nasturtium poate crește până la 0,3 m în înălțime și 1 m în largime, făcând-o o forță sau hârtie de plante vine-like. Floriile sale edibile adaugă un gust piperesc la salate.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
6-11
Life cycle
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Vine, Forb/herb
Mature size
0.3 m × 1 m
- Propagation
- Seed - direct sow, Seed - transplant
- Sow outdoors
- 1 week after last frost - late spring
- Sow indoors
- 2-4 weeks before last frost
- Germination
- 7-12 days
- Spacing
- 15cm
For first-time growers
How to grow Nasturtium for the first time
8steps
Start with easy-to-grow nasturtiums for a beginner-friendly gardening experience.
- 1
What you'll need
Nasturtium seeds, small pots or direct sow area, garden soil.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant outdoors one week after the last frost in late spring.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use light, well-draining soil. Containers should be at least 15cm deep.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds 0.6cm deep; space them 15cm apart. Transplant seedlings when they have two true leaves.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Provide full sun exposure.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water as needed, especially during dry spells. Prune occasionally for a bushier plant.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune vines to control size and encourage more flowers. Pick flowers and leaves for use in salads.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too close together, not providing enough sun.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:flowers
Edible uses: Oil, Condiment
Other uses:Pest controloilFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribuție
1 native · 29 introduced
Distribuție
1 native · 29 introducedDistribution across4 continents· 1 native· 29 introduced
Europe6 regions
introduced (6)AlbaniaBelgiumBulgariaPortugalRussiaSpain
Asia3 regions
introduced (3)BangladeshChinaIndia
Americas5 regions
native (1)Peru
introduced (4)BoliviaCosta RicaDominican RepublicEl Salvador
Africa4 regions
introduced (4)AlgeriaAngolaCabo VerdeCameroon
Broader regions
introduced:Argentina Northeast, Bermuda, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, California, Ascension, Chile Central, Connecticut, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is
VIIIGarden companions
23 pairs
Garden companions
23 pairsPlant near these
These plants help — by repelling pests, fixing nitrogen, attracting pollinators, or sharing space well.
Red raspberry
Rubus idaeus
Trap crop
Nasturtium can draw aphids away from young raspberry growth.
Black currant
Ribes nigrum
Trap crop
Nasturtium can act as an aphid trap crop near currants.
Pumpkin / Zucchini
Cucurbita pepo
Pest repellentTrap crop
Nasturtium repels squash bug.
Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus
Pest repellentTrap crop
Nasturtium deters cucumber beetle.
Amaranthus cruentus
Amaranthus cruentus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Amaranthus hypochondriacus
Amaranthus hypochondriacus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Pigweed
Amaranthus retroflexus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Celery
Apium graveolens
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Asparagus
Asparagus officinalis
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Wild Cabbage
Brassica oleracea
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Turnip
Brassica rapa
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Daucus carota
Daucus carota
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Cress
Lepidium sativum
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Spinach
Spinacia oleracea
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus
Trap crop
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
6 related
See also
6 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Tropaeolaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Tropaeolaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 8aaf2c2b-76a6-4b7b-8779-70da9b46b911
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