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Peony

Paeonia officinalis
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Paeonia officinalis (Peony) — botanical photograph
Pl. B9CC — Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalisPaeonia officinalis
I

Prezentare

Peony, cunoscută scientific sub numele de Paeonia officinalis, este o plantă perenicolă nativă în regiuni precum Amur, nord-vestul Chinei și Manchuria. Această plantă fermă se dezvoltă în lumină parțială cu sustrat umed care poate varia de la sălbatic până la argilaș, fiind adaptabilă la diferite condiții din domeniul său nativ. Cunoscută atât pentru valorile ornamentale sale cât și pentru fiori mănunchiabile, peony a fost cultivată pentru sute de ani. O caracteristică distinctivă a acestei plante este capacitatea lor de creștere până la 0,6 metri în înălțime, adăugând o atingere elegantă în jardine în timp ce oferă un surse de lumină prin expunerea completă sau parțială la soare.

Quick answers

What is Peony?

Peony, cunoscută scientific sub numele de Paeonia officinalis, este o plantă perenicolă nativă în regiuni precum Amur, nord-vestul Chinei și Manchuria.

What is Peony used for?

Traditionally used for stress & anxiety, immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Peony
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Beneficii și dovezi

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Peony appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a decoction. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

  • Peony is traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support immune function, often prepared as a decoction. It contains compounds like paeonol and paeoniflorin which may have immunomodulatory effects.

    Paeoniflorin has been shown to regulate cytokine production and enhance the activity of immune cells such as macrophages, contributing to its potential role in supporting immune health. However, more research is needed to fully understand these mechanisms.

    ▲ ModerateImmune support →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Peony support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivare

Peony se dezvoltă în lumină parțială până la completă și preferă sustrat umed care poate fi sălbatic, mediu sau argilaș. Încrezătorie: zone de fermecitate 4-10, făcându-l adaptabil la diferite regiuni temperate. Propagează-te prin diviziunea grupurilor mature sau prin semințe. Această plantă perenicolă atinge o înălțime de aproximativ 60 cm și este cunoscută pentru fiori mănunchiabile.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.6 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Peony for the first time

8steps

Start with peonies by planting them in a sunny spot and ensuring proper soil preparation for your first gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Peony plants, garden gloves, trowel, compost, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early fall or late winter before the ground freezes.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining spot with rich, slightly acidic soil. Amend soil with compost if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Dig holes twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball. Place plants in holes and backfill with soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water thoroughly after planting. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged during this period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade, especially in hot climates. Water deeply once a week, more often if dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead flower heads after blooming to maintain plant health and appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Planting too deep, overwatering, neglecting winter mulch, not providing enough sunlight, using incorrect soil pH.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Flowers
Edible uses: Condiment
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribuție

19 native · 11 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 19 native· 11 introduced
Europe14 regions
native (8)AlbaniaFranceHungaryItalyPortugalRomaniaSpainSwitzerland
introduced (6)DenmarkFinlandIrelandRussiaSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia3 regions
native (2)ChinaMongolia
introduced (1)South Korea
Broader regions
native:Amur, Chita, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Yugoslavia
introduced:Czechoslovakia, New York, Vermont
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Paeonia officinalis (Peony) — botanical photograph
Peony (Paeonia officinalis)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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