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Plants of Colombia

CO · 4.57°, -74.30°

We catalogue 56 plants documented in Colombia — 24 native and 32 introduced. Of these, 55 are edible and 20 have medicinal uses.

I

Native species

6

Species naturally occurring in Colombia — best adapted to local climate and soil.

Spike Trisetum
Spike Trisetum
Trisetum spicatum
Poaceaeedible
Spiny Holdback
Spiny Holdback
Caesalpinia spinosa
Caesalpiniaceaeedible
Sunberry
Sunberry
Physalis minima
Solanaceaeedible
Tassel Flower
Tassel Flower
Emilia coccinea
edible
Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Aristolochiaceaeediblemedicinal
Winter Cherry
Winter Cherry
Physalis alkekengi
edible
II

Edible for food + foraging

6

Plants with edible parts documented in Colombia. Always identify positively before harvest.

Spike Trisetum
Spike Trisetum
Trisetum spicatum
Poaceaeedible
Spiny Holdback
Spiny Holdback
Caesalpinia spinosa
Caesalpiniaceaeedible
Sunberry
Sunberry
Physalis minima
Solanaceaeedible
Tassel Flower
Tassel Flower
Emilia coccinea
edible
Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Aristolochiaceaeediblemedicinal
Winter Cherry
Winter Cherry
Physalis alkekengi
edible
III

Medicinal traditional + clinical

1

Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.

Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Valeriana toluccana
Aristolochiaceaeediblemedicinal
V

Frequently asked

How many plants are documented in Colombia?

56 speciess — 24 native and 32 introduced. Of these, 55 are edible and 20 have medicinal uses.

What edible plants grow wild in Colombia?

Common edible species include Ataco, Black Mustard, Capulin Cherry, Chia, Chinese Artichoke. See the Edible section above for the full list.

What medicinal plants grow in Colombia?

20 medicinal plants catalogued for Colombia, including Black Mustard, Capulin Cherry, Chia, Chinese Artichoke, Chinese Motherwort.

How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?

Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.

VI

Other americas

Antigua and Barbuda
AG
Argentina
AR
Barbados
BB
Bolivia
BO
Brazil
BR
Bahamas
BS
Belize
BZ
Canada
CA
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