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VIIndex · primary literature7 digestscited & linked back
Primary literature, digested honestly

Every claim on this sitetraces backto a paper.

No marketing, no recycled abstracts. A short digest, an honest takeaway, and a link to the original paper. When trial design is weak we say so. When evidence is thin we say so. When the effect is real we say that too.

IISection · 02

Recent literature

12 references currently linked to plant profiles. Each digest below traces back to at least one cited plant on the site.

monograph · 2012 · European Medicines Agency78% quality

Community herbal monograph on Lavandula angustifolia Mill., flos

EMA HMPC

rct · 2011 · Phytother Res68% quality

A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the effects of Passiflora incarnata

Ngan A, Conduit R

Cited on:Passionflower+ 1 more
doi:10.1002/ptr.3400
rct · 2010 · Menopause72% quality

Effect of valerian on sleep quality in post-menopausal women

Taavoni S, Ekbatani N, Kashaniyan M

Cited on:Valerian+ 1 more
meta analysis · 2008 · Cochrane Database Syst Rev94% quality

St John's wort for major depression — Cochrane review

Linde K, et al.

Cited on:St John's wort+ 1 more
meta analysis · 2007 · Lancet Infect Dis82% quality

Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold

Shah SA, et al.

Cited on:Echinacea
case report · 2007 · N Engl J Med55% quality

Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils

Henley DV, et al.

doi:10.1056/NEJMoa064725
rct · 2003 · Pharmacol Biochem Behav70% quality

Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of Melissa officinalis

Kennedy DO, et al.

Cited on:Lemon balm+ 1 more
IIISection · 03

The evidence ladder

Five tiers, transparent weighting. The same paper always lands on the same rung — and we show you which rung on every claim.

I

Meta-analyses & systematic reviews

Pooled data across many trials. Weighted highest when methodology is sound (Cochrane-grade).

II

Randomised controlled trials

Single RCTs, ideally double-blind and placebo-controlled. Sample size and replication matter.

III

Open-label & observational studies

Cohort studies, case series. Useful for signals, weak for causation.

IV

Traditional pharmacopoeia

EMA/HMPC monographs, national pharmacopoeias. Centuries of use, modern review.

V

Ethnobotanical record

Anthropological literature, herbarium notes. Lowest weight, but historically important context.

IVSection · 04

Where we pull from

The standing sources behind the PlantSage database. Each one we credit on the plant profiles that use its data.

Cochrane Library
Systematic reviews
EMA / HMPC monographs
European herbal monographs
PubMed
Primary literature search
Plants For A Future
Ethnobotanical database
Permapeople
Cultivation + characteristics
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