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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 163Dedible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 21 Oct 2026methodology → read

Cranberry Gourd

Abobra tenuifolia
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edibleperennialvinesedibleedible fruitnative amperennialvine
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pressed specimen — cranberry gourd
Pl. 163D — Abobra tenuifolia
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I

Overview

Cranberry Gourd (Abobra tenuifolia) is a perennial vine native to the northeastern and northwestern regions of Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. Thriving in full sun, this adaptable plant can grow in various soil types, including light (sandy) and medium soils, and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. It reaches a height of up to 3.5 meters, making it a distinctive feature of its native landscape. Cranberry Gourd is hardy in zones 8-11, allowing it to survive in warmer climates. The fruit of the cranberry gourd is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, adding a unique flavor to stews and soups. It can also be dried for later use, making it a versatile ingredient in the kitchen. This vine is known for its ornamental value, with its distinctive growth form and edible fruit contributing to its appeal in gardens and landscapes. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, its edible fruit is a valuable resource in the culinary context.

Quick answers

What is Cranberry Gourd?

Cranberry Gourd (Abobra tenuifolia) is a perennial vine native to the northeastern and northwestern regions of Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. Thriving in full sun, this adaptable plant can grow in various soil types, including light (sandy) and medium soils, and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Cranberry Gourd (Abobra tenuifolia) thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that is either light (sandy) or medium. It can tolerate dry conditions but benefits from moist soil as well. This perennial plant grows up to 3.5 meters tall, making ample space a necessity. Cranberry Gourd is hardy in zones 8-11, so it requires warm temperatures and frost-free conditions. For propagation, seeds can be sown directly into the ground after the last frost. The edible parts of the plant are its fruit.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
3.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Cranberry Gourd for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic soil preparation for your Cranberry Gourd.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, a trellis or support structure.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in late spring after the last frost, when temperatures are consistently warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Ensure containers are at least 12 inches deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 inch deep, spaced 3-4 feet apart. Transplant seedlings when they have two true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune vines to maintain shape and encourage fruiting. Harvest fruits when they turn bright red.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The cranberry gourd's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. It is often prepared in stews or soups, adding a unique flavor to dishes. The fruit can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 4 native
Americas1 region
native (1)Uruguay
Broader regions
native:Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil South
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