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Alangium chinense

Alangium chinense
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Alangium chinense (Alangium chinense) — botanical photograph
Pl. CB1C — Alangium chinense
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Overview

Alangium chinense, commonly known as Chinese alangium or Chinese coral tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern and southeastern Asia, including countries such as China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Taiwan. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Hardy from zones 8-11, Alangium chinense can grow up to 8 meters tall. Known for its ornamental value due to its showy flowers and attractive foliage, the plant is also edible, with parts of it being used in traditional Asian cuisine. The distinctive feature of Alangium chinense includes clusters of small, tubular flowers that appear in spring and summer, followed by bright red berries that add color to the landscape. Its adaptability makes it suitable for gardens and landscapes where a deciduous shrub or small tree with ornamental value is desired. While the plant can be propagated through seeds or cuttings, it requires adequate moisture during establishment but should not be overwatered. This plant's utility extends beyond its aesthetic appeal; its edible parts make it valuable in certain culinary contexts within its native range. However, caution should be exercised when handling any part of this plant for consumption, as no specific medicinal claims are supported by the provided data.

Quick answers

What is Alangium chinense?

Alangium chinense, commonly known as Chinese alangium or Chinese coral tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern and southeastern Asia, including countries such as China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Taiwan.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Alangium chinense thrives in full sun and prefers moist but well-drained soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows best in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, making it suitable for temperate regions. This plant can reach a height of 8 meters and is native to areas including China North-Central, Cambodia, and parts of Africa and Asia. For propagation, gardeners may use seeds or cuttings.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
8.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Alangium chinense for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Alangium chinense in a sunny spot, and you'll have a low-maintenance addition to your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Alangium chinense seeds or young plants, a trowel, compost, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 10°C (50°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light, medium, or heavy. Amend the soil with compost before planting.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start young plants indoors 4-6 weeks before outdoor planting. Transplant outdoors when weather warms up.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases, treating if necessary.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide regular watering during dry spells. Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the plant in late winter to encourage new growth and maintain its size. Remove any dead or damaged branches as needed.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, neglecting regular pruning, and not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:oilFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

34 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 34 native
Asia10 regions
native (10)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaLaosNepalPhilippinesTaiwanThailandVietnam
Africa13 regions
native (13)AngolaBurundiCameroonEthiopiaKenyaMalawiMozambiqueRwandaSudanTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Broader regions
native:Cabinda, East Himalaya, Gulf of Guinea Is., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., West Himalaya, Zaïre
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Alangium chinense (Alangium chinense) — botanical photograph
Alangium chinense (Alangium chinense)
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