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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 4F96edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Pacific Serviceberry

Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia
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Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia (Pacific Serviceberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 4F96 — Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia
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I

Overview

Pacific Serviceberry, scientifically known as Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the eastern United States. It thrives in various soil types—light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay)—with a preferred pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. This plant prefers partial sun to full sun and requires moist conditions for optimal growth. Known for its edible fruit, which ripens from white to deep purple, Pacific Serviceberry is both ornamental and useful in the landscape. Its distinctive feature includes small, glossy leaves that turn a vibrant red or orange in autumn, adding color to the garden beyond the fruiting season. The fruit of the Pacific Serviceberry can be enjoyed fresh or used in various preparations such as jams, jellies, pies, and other desserts. Typically, the berries are eaten raw but can also be dried for later use. This shrub is a valuable addition to any garden, offering both aesthetic appeal with its attractive foliage and flowers and culinary benefits from its sweet-tasting fruit. While Pacific Serviceberry is not medicinal in nature, it remains an important part of many ecosystems as a food source for wildlife. Its growth form—multiple stem—and slow growth rate make it suitable for smaller gardens or as a specimen plant. Ensure the soil pH is between 5.5 and 7.5 for optimal growth, and provide moist conditions to support healthy development.

Quick answers

What is Pacific Serviceberry?

Pacific Serviceberry, scientifically known as Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the eastern United States. It thrives in various soil types—light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay)—with a preferred pH range of 5.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Pacific Serviceberry thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-draining soils of medium texture, though it can tolerate heavier clay or lighter sandy soils. It is hardy in temperate regions but its specific zone range isn't provided here. For propagation, use seeds or softwood cuttings. The tree grows to a height of 3 meters and produces edible fruit. Ensure the soil pH is between 5.5 and 7.5 for optimal growth.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
3.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.5–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Pacific Serviceberry for the first time

8steps

Start with Pacific Serviceberry as a simple, low-maintenance addition to your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Pacific Serviceberry saplings or seeds, gardening gloves, trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is workable and temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil drains well; amend with compost if necessary. For containers, use a mix of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings carefully, ensuring roots are not damaged. Sow seeds in late fall for natural stratification.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Monitor for signs of stress and adjust watering accordingly.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun to partial shade, water when dry, and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts. Harvest fruit after they turn a deep purple.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting to prune, and not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Pacific Serviceberry's fruit is edible and can be enjoyed fresh or used in various preparations. Typically, the berries are eaten raw but can also be dried or made into jams and jellies. They add a sweet flavor to pies and other desserts as well. Skip the complex recipes; simply enjoy them fresh for their natural taste.
Other uses:Lumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

22 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 22 native· 1 introduced
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia
introduced:Illinois
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia (Pacific Serviceberry) — botanical photograph
Pacific Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia)
XI

Explore further

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