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Low serviceberry

Amelanchier humilis
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Amelanchier humilis (Low serviceberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 9CEE — Amelanchier humilis
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Overview

Low serviceberry, Amelanchier humilis, is a low-growing shrub native to the central and northeastern United States and parts of Canada, including Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Thriving in light or partial sun with moist soil that can be sandy, medium, or clay-like, this plant is hardy in zones 4-8 and reaches heights of about 1.8 meters. Known for its edible fruit, the low serviceberry is also appreciated for its ornamental value, featuring clusters of white flowers in spring and small, sweet berries in summer. Its adaptability to various soil types makes it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. The fruit can be eaten raw or used in jams, jellies, and pies, adding a tasty and nutritious element to salads when ripe. While primarily an ornamental and edible plant, its low-growing nature and ability to thrive in diverse conditions make it a valuable addition to native plant gardens and ecological landscapes.

Quick answers

What is Low serviceberry?

Low serviceberry, Amelanchier humilis, is a low-growing shrub native to the central and northeastern United States and parts of Canada, including Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Low serviceberry thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 4-8 and can grow up to 1.8 meters tall. For propagation, gardeners can use seed or softwood cuttings. Ensure the plant receives adequate moisture, especially during dry spells, to maintain its health and fruit production.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Mature size
1.8 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Low serviceberry for the first time

8steps

Start with a low serviceberry for its easy care and edible fruit.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A Low serviceberry sapling, garden gloves, a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is workable and temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with light to partial sun. Ensure the soil drains well, as it prefers moist conditions but not waterlogged.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the garden. Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on rainfall. Fertilize lightly in early spring with compost.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest fruit when they turn from green to red.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting winter protection in colder zones.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The low serviceberry's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations such as jams, jellies, and pies. The berries also make a tasty addition to salads when ripe.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

22 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 22 native
Broader regions
native:Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Manitoba, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Amelanchier humilis (Low serviceberry) — botanical photograph
Low serviceberry (Amelanchier humilis)
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About this entry

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