Araucaria angustifolia
Araucaria angustifolia
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
Pl. 45CF — Araucaria angustifolia
Araucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifoliaAraucaria angustifolia
IOverview
Overview
Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as the Brazilian pine or araucária, is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the southeastern and southern regions of Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Paraguay. This tree thrives in moist environments with well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) and requires full sun exposure. Known for its ornamental value as well as its edible seeds, A. angustifolia can grow up to 35 meters tall and is hardy in zones 9-12. Its distinctive feature includes the presence of both male and female cones on the same tree, with the edible seeds found within the female cones.
Quick answers
What is Araucaria angustifolia?
Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as the Brazilian pine or araucária, is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the southeastern and southern regions of Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Paraguay.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Araucaria angustifolia thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 9-12 and grows to a height of 35 meters. The tree produces edible sap and seeds, making it useful for both ornamental and culinary purposes. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but well-draining to prevent root rot.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
9-12
Mature size
35.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Araucaria angustifolia for the first time
7steps
Start with a small Araucaria angustifolia sapling for your beginner garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A small Araucaria angustifolia sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or planting area.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather is mild and stable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage for containers.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling carefully to avoid damaging roots. Plant it in a sunny spot with moist soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun exposure and regular watering to maintain moisture levels. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young branches to shape the tree and remove dead or diseased parts as needed.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:SapSeed
Edible uses: The Araucaria angustifolia, or Brazilian pine, is edible and its seeds are often consumed. The seeds can be eaten raw but are more commonly roasted or ground into flour for use in various dishes. The sap, while edible, is less frequently used compared to the seeds.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
4 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
4 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 4 native
Americas1 region
native (1)Paraguay
Broader regions
native:Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Argentina Northeast
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
- Last updated
- Citation
- How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · 45cf70a6-f981-49b8-b417-53b6b8fb301d
Decision aid
Choosing between Araucaria angustifolia and something else?
Continue reading
❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates
Get archive updates
Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.