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Monkey puzzle

Araucaria araucana
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edibleperennialtall treesedible
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Araucaria araucana (Monkey puzzle) — botanical photograph
Pl. E02F — Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucanaAraucaria araucana
I

Overview

The Monkey puzzle tree, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, is a tall, evergreen perennial belonging to the Araucariaceae family. Native to the southern regions of Argentina and central and southern Chile, this tree is well-adapted to a variety of habitats, thriving in moist conditions and a range of soil types, from light and sandy to heavy and clay-based. It can tolerate both full sun and partial sun or shade, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. The Monkey puzzle is valued for its edible seeds, which are often used in various culinary applications. Its distinctive features include its slow growth rate and its ability to reach considerable heights, making it a notable species in its native range. The tree's unique appearance, with its dense, needle-like leaves and distinctive shape, has also made it a popular ornamental plant, introduced into Great Britain and other regions for its aesthetic appeal. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, the Monkey puzzle tree serves multiple practical functions, including acting as a windbreak and providing lumber. Its resilience and adaptability make it a valuable addition to gardens and parks, contributing to biodiversity and landscape beauty.

Quick answers

What is Monkey puzzle?

The Monkey puzzle tree, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, is a tall, evergreen perennial belonging to the Araucariaceae family.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Monkey puzzle thrives in full to partial sun, requiring a location with ample light. It prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), and needs regular moisture. This tree is hardy in zones 6-11, making it suitable for temperate regions. Propagation is through seed.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Monkey puzzle for the first time

8steps

Start with a young Monkey puzzle tree for your beginner garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Monkey puzzle sapling, well-draining soil, and a large container or planting space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the last frost has passed.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage for containers.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the young sapling into your prepared soil, ensuring it's at the same depth as in its container.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for signs of stress.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun or partial shade, and continue regular watering. Fertilize sparingly in spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young trees to shape them. Mature trees can be pruned for maintenance but are not typically harvested.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, and neglecting proper pruning techniques.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Seed
Other uses:ResinWind breakerLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

3 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 3 native· 1 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)United Kingdom
Broader regions
native:Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Araucaria araucana (Monkey puzzle) — botanical photograph
Monkey puzzle (Araucaria araucana)
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Explore further

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About this entry

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