Monkey puzzle
IOverview
Overview
The Monkey puzzle tree, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, is a tall, evergreen perennial belonging to the Araucariaceae family. Native to the southern regions of Argentina and central and southern Chile, this tree is well-adapted to a variety of habitats, thriving in moist conditions and a range of soil types, from light and sandy to heavy and clay-based. It can tolerate both full sun and partial sun or shade, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. The Monkey puzzle is valued for its edible seeds, which are often used in various culinary applications. Its distinctive features include its slow growth rate and its ability to reach considerable heights, making it a notable species in its native range. The tree's unique appearance, with its dense, needle-like leaves and distinctive shape, has also made it a popular ornamental plant, introduced into Great Britain and other regions for its aesthetic appeal. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, the Monkey puzzle tree serves multiple practical functions, including acting as a windbreak and providing lumber. Its resilience and adaptability make it a valuable addition to gardens and parks, contributing to biodiversity and landscape beauty.
What is Monkey puzzle?
The Monkey puzzle tree, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, is a tall, evergreen perennial belonging to the Araucariaceae family.
VCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow Monkey puzzle for the first time
Start with a young Monkey puzzle tree for your beginner garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Monkey puzzle sapling, well-draining soil, and a large container or planting space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the last frost has passed.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage for containers.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the young sapling into your prepared soil, ensuring it's at the same depth as in its container.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade, and continue regular watering. Fertilize sparingly in spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young trees to shape them. Mature trees can be pruned for maintenance but are not typically harvested.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, and neglecting proper pruning techniques.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
3 native · 1 introduced
Distribution
3 native · 1 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
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Specimen gallery
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