Balsam Root
Balsamorhiza hookeri
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Pl. 1D77 — Balsamorhiza hookeri
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IOverview
Overview
Balsam Root (Balsamorhiza hookeri) is a perennial herb found in the wilds of California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil that can be either dry or moist. Known for its edible roots and seeds, Balsam Root is a valuable resource in its native range. One distinctive feature sets this plant apart: it grows up to 0.3 meters tall and has light requirements that make it adaptable to various environmental conditions. Its hardiness spans zones 4-8, making it a resilient choice for gardeners within these regions.
Quick answers
What is Balsam Root?
Balsam Root (Balsamorhiza hookeri) is a perennial herb found in the wilds of California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil that can be either dry or moist.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Balsam Root thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils that are light (sandy) to medium-textured. It is adaptable to a range of moisture levels from dry to moist conditions but requires good drainage to prevent root rot. The plant is hardy in zones 4-8, making it suitable for temperate regions. For propagation, seeds can be sown directly in the garden or started indoors and transplanted later. Balsam Root grows up to 0.3 meters tall and is a perennial forb/herb. Harvest its edible root and seed parts for culinary use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.3 m tall
Soil pH
6.6–9
For first-time growers
How to grow Balsam Root for the first time
8steps
Start with Balsam Root as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or small plants, a trowel, and a watering can.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with full sun and well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if necessary.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds 0.5 inches deep, or plant small plants at a spacing of 30-45 cm apart.
- 5
First two weeks
Water sparingly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Avoid overwatering as Balsam Root prefers dry conditions.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water only when necessary, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune dead leaves in late winter to encourage new growth and maintain a neat appearance.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, neglecting to mulch, and not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:RootSeed
Edible uses: The balsam root (Balsamorhiza hookeri) is a perennial plant native to the western United States. Its roots and seeds are edible. The roots can be eaten raw or cooked. Seeds are typically dried before consumption. These parts of the plant add a unique flavor to dishes when prepared in various ways.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
6 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
6 native · 0 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 6 native
Broader regions
native:Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, California
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 1d778018-7806-4022-8199-69fffeb6fd93
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