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Paper Mulberry

Broussonetia papyrifera
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Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 730B — Broussonetia papyrifera
Broussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyrifera
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Overview

Paper Mulberry, scientifically known as Broussonetia papyrifera, is a deciduous tree native to regions including Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, and Vietnam. This versatile plant thrives in full sun and can adapt to various soil types, from light sandy to heavy clay, making it suitable for dry to moist conditions. Growing up to 9 meters tall, Paper Mulberry is known for its edible parts, which include flowers, fruit, and leaves. The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked in various dishes, while the fruits are often consumed raw but can also be dried for later use. Flowers may be used in salads or prepared as a tea. Native to the aforementioned areas, Paper Mulberry has been cultivated for paper production due to its fibrous bark, though it also serves as an ornamental plant in some regions. While it is adaptable, Paper Mulberry has the potential to become a weed in introduced areas, so careful management is recommended.

Quick answers

What is Paper Mulberry?

Paper Mulberry, scientifically known as Broussonetia papyrifera, is a deciduous tree native to regions including Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, and Vietnam.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Paper Mulberry thrives in full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, from light sandy to heavy clay. It prefers moist to dry conditions and is hardy in zones 6-11. The plant can grow up to 9 meters tall and is useful for its edible parts, including flowers, fruit, and leaves. Ensure the soil is well-draining and water the plant according to its moisture needs.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-11
Mature size
9.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Paper Mulberry for the first time

8steps

Start with Paper Mulberry as a simple, low-maintenance tree for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Paper Mulberry seeds or young plants, a trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Paper Mulberry in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure it gets full sun.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground after danger of frost has passed. Alternatively, transplant young plants into your garden.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide regular watering during dry periods. Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young trees to establish a strong structure. Harvest leaves, flowers, and fruits as desired for crafts or food.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in poor soil, neglecting winter protection in colder zones.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersFruitLeaves
Edible uses: The Paper Mulberry's flowers, fruits, and leaves are edible. The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked in various dishes. Fruits are often consumed raw but can also be dried for later use. Flowers may be used in salads or prepared as a tea.
Other uses:FiberAnimal feedLeathertextilesLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

15 native · 70 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 15 native· 70 introduced
Europe8 regions
introduced (8)AustriaBulgariaFranceGreeceHungaryItalyRomaniaSpain
Asia15 regions
native (10)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaLaosMyanmarSouth KoreaTaiwanThailandVietnam
introduced (5)GeorgiaJapanPakistanPhilippinesUzbekistan
Americas1 region
introduced (1)United States
Africa1 region
introduced (1)Uganda
Oceania4 regions
introduced (4)FijiNew CaledoniaTongaVanuatu
Broader regions
native:Hainan
introduced:Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Easter Is., Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kriti, Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, New Guinea, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Pitcairn Is., Rhode I., Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Virginia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry) — botanical photograph
Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
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Explore further

XII

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