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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 17 Oct 2026methodology → read

Cacalia nikomontana

Cacalia nikomontana
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleperennialedibleedible leafperennialshade tolerant
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Cacalia nikomontana (Cacalia nikomontana) — botanical photograph
Pl. DC77 — Cacalia nikomontana
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Overview

Cacalia nikomontana, a perennial plant native to Japan, thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist soil types ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). Standing at about 1 meter tall, this plant is known for its edible leaves, making it a valuable addition to the local cuisine. Its adaptability to various soil conditions and its native status make Cacalia nikomontana an interesting choice for gardeners and botanists alike. One distinctive feature of this plant is its ability to grow well in shaded areas, contributing to its ornamental value while also serving as a sustainable food source. The leaves can be consumed raw or cooked, adding a mild flavor to salads or steamed as a side dish. Cultivation is straightforward, requiring consistently moist soil and ample shade. Propagation can be achieved through division of established plants during early spring. While not medicinal, Cacalia nikomontana offers both ornamental and culinary benefits in its native habitat and beyond.

Quick answers

What is Cacalia nikomontana?

Cacalia nikomontana, a perennial plant native to Japan, thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist soil types ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). Standing at about 1 meter tall, this plant is known for its edible leaves, making it a valuable addition to the local cuisine.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Cacalia nikomontana thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). This perennial grows up to 1 meter tall and is native to Japan, making it hardy in temperate regions. For cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist while providing ample shade for optimal growth. Propagate through division of established plants during early spring. Harvest the leaves as needed for culinary use.
Light
Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Cacalia nikomontana for the first time

8steps

Start with Cacalia nikomontana as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small plant or seeds, a trowel, and water.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with medium moisture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into a sunny to partially shaded spot, spacing them about 1 meter apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid direct sunlight during this period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide partial shade and regular watering. Mulch around the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves in late winter to maintain a neat appearance and encourage new growth.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, not providing enough shade, neglecting to mulch.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of Cacalia nikomontana are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked. They are often prepared in similar ways to spinach, adding a mild flavor to salads or steamed as a side dish.
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 1 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Japan
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Cacalia nikomontana (Cacalia nikomontana) — botanical photograph
Cacalia nikomontana (Cacalia nikomontana)
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Explore further

Native to
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About this entry

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