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Cussick's camas

Camassia cusickii
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Camassia cusickii (Cussick's camas) — botanical photograph
Pl. E124 — Camassia cusickii
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Overview

Cussick's camas (Camassia cusickii) is a bulb-forming herbaceous perennial in the asparagus family, Asparagaceae, valued both as a wild native and as an ornamental garden plant. It is a forb, or non-woody flowering herb, that typically grows to about 0.9 meters in height with a moderate growth rate. Its natural range is limited to Idaho and Oregon, where it favors moist ground and tolerates full sun as well as partial sun or shade. It accepts light sandy and medium soils, and its hardiness across zones 3 to 11 gives it a broad climatic range. Because of its habit and adaptability, it is sometimes grown as a ground cover. The edible portion of the plant is its root, which can be eaten raw or cooked and is often boiled to make it more palatable, a preparation that has made it useful to those interested in foraging or in gardening with edible plants. Its pale flowers, clustered at the top of each stem, account for much of its ornamental appeal, and its tolerance of varied soils makes it workable in both natural habitats and cultivated landscapes. For growers, the plant is propagated from bulbs and prefers the moist, light to medium conditions of its native range. Although Cussick's camas is not recorded as a medicinal plant, its edible parts grow underground and can resemble those of other bulb species, so accurate identification is important before any use.

Quick answers

What is Cussick's camas?

Cussick's camas (Camassia cusickii) is a bulb-forming herbaceous perennial in the asparagus family, Asparagaceae, valued both as a wild native and as an ornamental garden plant. It is a forb, or non-woody flowering herb, that typically grows to about 0.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Cussick's camas thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that is light (sandy) or medium. Hardy from zones 3-11, it can be propagated through bulbs. The plant grows up to 0.9 meters tall and is native to Idaho and Oregon. Its edible parts are the roots, making it a valuable addition for those interested in foraging or gardening with edibles.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
3-11
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.9 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Cussick's camas for the first time

8steps

Start with Cussick's camas by planting it in a sunny spot and ensuring proper soil conditions.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Cussick's camas bulbs, well-draining soil, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Cussick's camas in early fall or late winter.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is light (sandy) to medium with good drainage. Amend as needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep, spacing them about 20 cm apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water the planted area regularly until sprouts appear.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full to partial sun and keep soil moist. Fertilize sparingly in spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    After flowering, cut back spent flowers but leave foliage intact for photosynthesis.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Planting too deep, overwatering, neglecting to mulch, not providing enough sunlight, and using heavy fertilizers.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The roots of Cussick's camas are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often prepared by boiling to make them more palatable. The plant grows in Idaho and Oregon, thriving in moist conditions with partial sun to full sun exposure.
Other uses:Ground cover
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 2 native
Broader regions
native:Idaho, Oregon
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Camassia cusickii (Cussick's camas) — botanical photograph
Cussick's camas (Camassia cusickii)
XI

Explore further

Growing zone
Native to
XII

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