Canarium Nut
Canarium indicum
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Pl. 6BB4 — Canarium indicum
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IOverview
Overview
Canarium indicum, known as Canarium Nut, is a large evergreen tree native to the Bismarck Archipelago, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. This tree thrives in full to partial sun with moist soil that can be medium or heavy (clay). It grows up to 35 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. The Canarium Nut is valued for its edible fruit and seeds, making it a significant resource in its native range. One distinctive feature of this tree is its ability to adapt to various soil types while requiring consistent moisture; another notable characteristic is its large size, which makes it an impressive ornamental addition to landscapes where space allows.
Quick answers
What is Canarium Nut?
Canarium indicum, known as Canarium Nut, is a large evergreen tree native to the Bismarck Archipelago, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. This tree thrives in full to partial sun with moist soil that can be medium or heavy (clay).
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Canarium indicum thrives in full to partial sun and requires moist soil that can be medium or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a temperature range of 10-12. The tree grows up to 35 meters tall and produces edible fruit and seeds. Ensure the soil remains consistently damp, especially during dry periods, as it prefers moisture. For propagation, consider seed or grafting methods.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
35.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Canarium Nut for the first time
7steps
Start with a simple, full-sun position and well-draining soil for your Canarium Nut.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Canarium Nut tree or seedling, suitable potting mix, and a large container.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather is warm and stable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with some organic matter. Ensure your container has good drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a young tree from its nursery pot to a larger one, ensuring the root ball is intact.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Keep the soil moist and provide partial shade if needed.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun once established. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially in hot weather.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest fruit when it turns yellow and falls naturally from the tree.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:ContainersFire starterFragranceLightingoilPaintWind breakerWaterproofingLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
7 native · 8 introduced
Distribution
7 native · 8 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 7 native· 8 introduced
Asia1 region
native (1)Myanmar
Oceania2 regions
native (1)Vanuatu
introduced (1)Fiji
Broader regions
native:Bismarck Archipelago, Maluku, New Guinea, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is.
introduced:Caroline Is., Jawa, Marianas, Marshall Is., Society Is., Sulawesi, Trinidad-Tobago
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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