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Indian Shot

Canna indica
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Canna indica (Indian Shot) — botanical photograph
Pl. 1D88 — Canna indica
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I

Overview

Indian Shot (Canna indica) is a perennial herb that thrives in full sun and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various soil types including light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils. Native to regions like Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and parts of Central America, this plant has spread across much of the Americas and into Florida and Texas. Known for its edible roots and fruits, Indian Shot can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and is often used in ornamental gardens due to its striking appearance. Its light requirement and hardiness range from zones 7-10 make it a versatile choice for gardeners looking to add a tropical touch to their landscapes. The plant's roots and fruits are edible, with the roots being cooked or dried and the fruits typically eaten raw. Both parts contribute a unique flavor to dishes, making Indian Shot a valuable addition to gardens where its ornamental value and culinary uses can be appreciated. While primarily used for its aesthetic appeal and as a dye and fiber source, it is also known for pest control in some contexts. Indian Shot's adaptability makes it suitable for cultivation in regions with similar climates, from Central America to parts of the Caribbean and beyond. Its introduction into numerous countries across Asia, Africa, and Oceania highlights its widespread acceptance and use.

Quick answers

What is Indian Shot?

Indian Shot (Canna indica) is a perennial herb that thrives in full sun and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various soil types including light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Indian Shot thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 7-10 and grows as a perennial, reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters. For propagation, divide the rhizomes in spring for new plants. This plant is native to regions across Central and South America and parts of the Caribbean, making it adaptable to similar climates elsewhere.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
1.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Indian Shot for the first time

8steps

Start with Indian Shot as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Indian Shot bulbs or seeds, potting mix, containers or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, or heavy texture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs 5-10 cm deep in the garden or pots. For seeds, sow them 2-3 cm deep and cover lightly.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place containers in a sunny spot to encourage growth.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and spent flowers to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting to prune, and not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitRoot
Edible uses: The Indian Shot plant's root and fruit are edible. The roots can be cooked or dried, while the fruits are typically eaten raw. Both parts add a unique flavor to dishes.
Other uses:DyeFiberPest controltextiles
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

42 native · 83 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 42 native· 83 introduced
Europe3 regions
introduced (3)AustriaPortugalSpain
Asia13 regions
introduced (13)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaJapanLaosMyanmarNepalPhilippinesSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnam
Americas23 regions
native (22)BahamasBelizeBoliviaColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameUruguayVenezuela
introduced (1)United States
Africa23 regions
introduced (23)AngolaBeninCabo VerdeChadComorosEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGambiaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaMadagascarMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaSenegalTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Oceania5 regions
introduced (5)FijiNew CaledoniaSamoaTongaVanuatu
Broader regions
native:Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Florida, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Panamá, South Carolina, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
introduced:Alabama, Andaman Is., Arkansas, Ascension, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Christmas I., Cook Is., East Himalaya, Galápagos, Gilbert Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Malaya, Marquesas, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Solomon Is., Southwest Caribbean, St.Helena, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Wallis-Futuna Is., Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Canna indica (Indian Shot) — botanical photograph
Indian Shot (Canna indica)
XI

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