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Siberian pea shrub

Caragana arborescens
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Caragana arborescens (Siberian pea shrub) — botanical photograph
Pl. D8E4 — Caragana arborescens
Caragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescensCaragana arborescens
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Overview

The Siberian pea shrub (Caragana arborescens), a perennial tree or shrub native to regions including Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, and others, is well-adapted to various environments across Asia and parts of Europe. This plant thrives in light to medium soil types with a pH range between 5 and 8.5, making it versatile for different growing conditions. It can tolerate both dry and moist soils, withstanding moderate water requirements. The Siberian pea shrub prefers full sun exposure, with its growth habit characterized by a relatively narrow width compared to its height, reaching up to 6 meters tall. One of the notable features of this plant is its edible properties; it produces seeds and seedpods that can be consumed. Its adaptability extends beyond its native range, as it has been introduced into various locations such as California, Colorado, France, and parts of Europe and North America. The Siberian pea shrub's hardiness ranges from zones 2 to 7, making it a resilient species in temperate climates. This plant serves multiple purposes, including nitrogen fixation, erosion control, and acting as a windbreaker or hedgerow. Its ability to thrive in diverse conditions and its edible seeds make the Siberian pea shrub a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes where hardiness and functionality are desired.

Quick answers

What is Siberian pea shrub?

The Siberian pea shrub (Caragana arborescens), a perennial tree or shrub native to regions including Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, and others, is well-adapted to various environments across Asia and parts of Europe. This plant thrives in light to medium soil types with a pH range between 5 and 8.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

This perennial shrub or tree prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5 and 8.5, and can thrive in light to medium soil types. It requires a moderate amount of water, tolerating both dry and moist conditions. With a high light preference, it should be planted in a sunny location. Hardy in temperate regions, its hardiness range is between 2 and 7. To propagate, specific methods are not provided, but it can be grown from seed, which is also edible along with the seedpod.
Light
8/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
2-7
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
6.0 m × 1 m
Soil pH
5–8.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Siberian pea shrub for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Siberian pea shrub in your garden for a low-maintenance, hardy addition.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Siberian pea shrub seeds or young plants, a trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is workable but not too wet.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 5 and 8.5, and prepare a hole twice as wide as the root ball.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in late fall for natural stratification or start young plants indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and mulch around the base to retain moisture.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once a week during dry spells, prune in late winter to maintain shape, and apply a thin layer of compost annually.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to remove dead wood and encourage new growth; seeds can be harvested after pods turn brown.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting winter protection in colder zones, not providing enough space for growth.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:SeedSeedpod
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:CompanionDyeFiberHedgerowoilWind breakerErosion controlNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

12 native · 35 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 12 native· 35 introduced
Europe8 regions
native (1)Russia
introduced (7)BelarusBulgariaFrancePolandRomaniaRussiaUkraine
Asia5 regions
native (3)ChinaKazakhstanMongolia
introduced (2)South KoreaUzbekistan
Broader regions
native:Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutskiya
introduced:Amur, Baltic States, California, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, Illinois, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Vermont, Wisconsin, Yukon
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Caragana arborescens (Siberian pea shrub) — botanical photograph
Siberian pea shrub (Caragana arborescens)
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Explore further

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