Siberian Peashrub
Caragana fruticosa
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Pl. A734 — Caragana fruticosa
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IOverview
Overview
Siberian Peashrub (Caragana fruticosa) is a shrub or small tree native to the Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, and Mongolia regions. Known for its edible seed and seedpod, this plant thrives in light (sandy) and medium soil types with a pH range of 5 to 8.5. It is commonly found in dry and moist environments across West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, and other parts of Eastern Russia and Central Asia. With a height of up to 2 meters, the Siberian Peashrub is distinguished by its light energy requirements and adaptability to various soil conditions.
Quick answers
What is Siberian Peashrub?
Siberian Peashrub (Caragana fruticosa) is a shrub or small tree native to the Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, and Mongolia regions. Known for its edible seed and seedpod, this plant thrives in light (sandy) and medium soil types with a pH range of 5 to 8.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Siberian Peashrub thrives in well-drained soils that are light (sandy) or medium and prefers a pH range of 5 to 8.5. It requires moderate watering and can tolerate dry conditions once established. This plant is hardy in temperate regions, making it suitable for gardens with similar climates. For propagation, use seeds from the seedpods, which are edible parts of the plant. Siberian Peashrub prefers full sun to partial shade and grows up to 2 meters tall, adapting well as a shrub or small tree.
Light
8/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
2.0 m tall
Soil pH
5–8.5
For first-time growers
How to grow Siberian Peashrub for the first time
8steps
Start with Siberian Peashrub as a low-maintenance shrub for your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A small Siberian Peashrub plant, a trowel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late autumn when the soil is workable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 5 and 8.5, and prepare a container at least 30 cm wide and deep.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young plants from a nursery pot into your prepared garden bed or container.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the plant regularly to help it establish, but avoid overwatering. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun and prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape. Water during dry spells and mulch around the base for moisture retention.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in early spring before new growth starts to encourage a bushy shape.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues beginners should avoid.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:SeedSeedpod
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:DyeFiberHedgerowoilWind breakerErosion controlNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
12 native · 18 introduced
Distribution
12 native · 18 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 12 native· 18 introduced
Europe3 regions
native (1)Russia
introduced (2)RussiaUkraine
Asia4 regions
native (3)ChinaKazakhstanMongolia
introduced (1)Uzbekistan
Broader regions
native:Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutskiya
introduced:Illinois, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
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Companion planting
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · a73449fb-d89c-437d-8d9a-a8a6001bae7e
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