The Souari Nut Butter Nut (Caryocar nuciferum) is a large, tall tree native to tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela. This tree thrives in moist environments with light to medium soil types and can grow up to 45 meters (148 feet) tall. Known for its edible fruit and seeds, it is commonly found in full sun and is hardy in zones 10-12. The distinctive feature of this plant lies in its large, fleshy fruits that contain a single large seed. The tree's ability to produce both ornamental value with its lush foliage and practical use as an edible resource makes it valuable for cultivation. Its introduction into Trinidad-Tobago has further expanded its range beyond its native regions. While the Souari Nut Butter Nut is not known for medicinal properties, its fruits and seeds are edible and can be used in various culinary applications. Cultivation requires consistent moisture but should avoid waterlogged conditions to ensure healthy growth.
The Souari Nut Butter Nut (Caryocar nuciferum) is a large, tall tree native to tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela. This tree thrives in moist environments with light to medium soil types and can grow up to 45 meters (148 feet) tall.
Start with a simple, full-sun spot and basic care for your Souari Nut Butter Nut.
A young Souari Nut tree or seedling, suitable soil, and a large container if planting in a pot.
Plant during the rainy season for best results, as this is when natural growth occurs.
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. Ensure containers are at least 1 meter in diameter.
Transplant young trees carefully to avoid damaging roots. If using seeds, sow them directly into the ground or large pots.
Keep soil consistently moist and provide partial shade if direct sunlight is too intense.
Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Provide full sun once established, and fertilize sparingly with organic matter.
Prune young trees to shape them and remove any dead or diseased branches. Harvest fruit when ripe.
Overwatering, planting in too small a container, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues beginners face.
Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Caryocaraceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
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