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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 5A22edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 17 Oct 2026methodology → read

Castanopsis sclerophylla

Castanopsis sclerophylla
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Castanopsis sclerophylla (Castanopsis sclerophylla) — botanical photograph
Pl. 5A22 — Castanopsis sclerophylla
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Overview

Castanopsis sclerophylla, known as the Southern Chinese Castanet or Red Oak-laurel, is a deciduous tree native to the subtropical regions of China South-Central and Southeast. This member of the Fagaceae family thrives in partial sun to shade, with a preference for moist, medium to heavy clay soils. Its adaptability to various soil types, while maintaining a moisture requirement, makes it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. The tree is valued for its edible seeds, which are an important food source for wildlife and can be prepared by drying to enhance their flavor and preserve them for later use. The distinctive deciduous leaves of Castanopsis sclerophylla change color with the seasons, adding aesthetic appeal to the landscape. While not medicinal, the tree's seeds are a valuable resource, making it both ornamental and useful in culinary contexts.

Quick answers

What is Castanopsis sclerophylla?

Castanopsis sclerophylla, known as the Southern Chinese Castanet or Red Oak-laurel, is a deciduous tree native to the subtropical regions of China South-Central and Southeast. This member of the Fagaceae family thrives in partial sun to shade, with a preference for moist, medium to heavy clay soils.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Castanopsis sclerophylla thrives in partial sun to shade and prefers moist, medium to heavy clay soils. It is native to the subtropical regions of China South-Central and Southeast, making it hardy in temperate climates. For cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist but well-draining to prevent root rot. Propagation can be done through seed. Given its partial shade requirement, this tree works well in gardens with dappled sunlight or as a specimen in shaded areas.
Light
Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
For first-time growers

How to grow Castanopsis sclerophylla for the first time

7steps

Start with planting Castanopsis sclerophylla in a partially shaded area, ensuring proper soil preparation and care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, potting mix, container if needed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining soil with some clay content. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start seedlings indoors 6-8 weeks before planting outdoors.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist and provide partial shade to help the young plant establish itself.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Provide light shade and avoid direct sunlight.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Focus on pruning for shape and health rather than harvesting; this species is not commonly harvested.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: The seeds of Castanopsis sclerophylla are edible and can be eaten raw or roasted. They are often prepared by drying to enhance their flavor and preserve them for later use. Skip the detailed preparation methods as per the given data.
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 2 native
Asia1 region
native (1)China
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Castanopsis sclerophylla (Castanopsis sclerophylla) — botanical photograph
Castanopsis sclerophylla (Castanopsis sclerophylla)
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About this entry

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