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Quinoa

Chenopodium quinoa
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Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa) — botanical photograph
Pl. 795F — Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoaChenopodium quinoa
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Overview

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an annual plant native to the Andean region of South America, including countries such as Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Chile North, Ecuador, and Peru. This versatile plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows to a height of about 1.5 meters and is best propagated by direct seeding outdoors, with plants thinned to 10 cm apart. The leaves of quinoa are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, making them a nutritious addition to salads, soups, and stews. While primarily cultivated for its seeds, the leaves also offer a culinary benefit. This plant has been introduced to new regions such as Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Chile South, Czechoslovakia, and Great Britain, where it may exhibit weed potential. Quinoa is an annual that grows up to 1.5 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for temperate regions. Ensure the soil is well-drained and water regularly to maintain moisture levels. Harvest the leaves for culinary use.

Quick answers

What is Quinoa?

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an annual plant native to the Andean region of South America, including countries such as Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Chile North, Ecuador, and Peru. This versatile plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Quinoa thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is an annual that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. For propagation, direct seed outdoors and thin the plants to 10 cm apart. The plant is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for temperate regions. Ensure the soil is well-drained and water regularly to maintain moisture levels. Harvest the leaves for culinary use.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Life cycle
Annual
Mature size
1.5 m tall
Propagation
Direct seed outdoors, thin to 10cm
Row spacing
10 cm
For first-time growers

How to grow Quinoa for the first time

8steps

Start with direct seeding outdoors for a simple and rewarding first attempt at growing quinoa.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds, garden soil, a trowel or rake.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are above 10°C.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a light, well-draining soil. Ensure the area gets full sun.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct seed outdoors, spacing seeds about 30 cm apart. Thin to 10 cm after germination.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during this critical period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially in dry periods. Avoid overwatering. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune any dead leaves to maintain plant health. Harvest the seeds when they turn golden brown.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too close together, neglecting to thin seedlings.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of quinoa are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often used in salads or as a nutritious addition to soups and stews. Skip
Other uses:DyeSoap
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

5 native · 5 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 5 native· 5 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)United Kingdom
Americas3 regions
native (3)BoliviaEcuadorPeru
Broader regions
native:Argentina Northwest, Chile North
introduced:Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Chile South, Czechoslovakia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa) — botanical photograph
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
XI

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