Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ 1787edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTrefleWikipediaPFAFPOWOreviewed 14 Oct 2026methodology → read

Vetiver

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver) — botanical photograph
Pl. 1787 — Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioidesChrysopogon zizanioides
I

Overview

Vetiver, scientifically known as Chrysopogon zizanioides, is a hardy perennial grass native to regions including the Andaman Islands, Borneo, Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, and Vietnam. This versatile plant thrives in moist, wet environments with partial sun or shade, and prefers light (sandy) to medium soil types. Growing up to 1.8 meters tall, vetiver is known for its edible roots, making it a valuable resource in certain areas of its native range. Its adaptability and ornamental appeal contribute to its widespread cultivation, with uses ranging from weaving material and hedgerow planting to soil reclamation and erosion control. Vetiver has been introduced into numerous regions, including Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Brazil, and many others, due to its multiple utility applications. While primarily used for its practical benefits, caution should be exercised when handling the plant, as it can be invasive in some areas. Vetiver's introduction into new regions has made it a versatile tool for environmental management and agricultural support, but its rapid growth can pose challenges in areas where it is not native.

Quick answers

What is Vetiver?

Vetiver, scientifically known as Chrysopogon zizanioides, is a hardy perennial grass native to regions including the Andaman Islands, Borneo, Cambodia, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Vetiver thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet conditions, making it suitable for areas with high humidity. It grows best in light (sandy) or medium soil types. Vetiver is hardy in zones 7-11, so it requires protection in colder climates. For propagation, use the root parts, which can be divided or planted directly. Regular watering and ample sunlight are key to its success.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
7-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.8 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Vetiver for the first time

8steps

Start with vetiver by planting it in a sunny spot and providing moist soil, perfect for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Vetiver plants or seeds, garden tools like a spade and rake.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant vetiver in spring when the weather is warm and stable.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil that's moist but not waterlogged. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant vetiver plants from nurseries, spacing them 1-2 meters apart for best growth. If using seeds, sow them shallowly in the soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Vetiver prefers full sun or partial shade, water it once a week unless there's heavy rainfall. Trim back any dead leaves for better appearance.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune vetiver to maintain its shape and remove any yellowing leaves. This can be done throughout the growing season.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:Weaving materialBiomassCosmeticEssential OilHedgerowPest controloiltextilesSoap makingSoil reclamationErosion control
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

12 native · 66 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 12 native· 66 introduced
Asia13 regions
native (6)CambodiaLaosMyanmarPhilippinesThailandVietnam
introduced (7)BangladeshChinaIndiaNepalPakistanSri LankaTaiwan
Americas15 regions
introduced (15)BelizeColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaParaguayPuerto RicoSurinameVenezuela
Africa12 regions
introduced (12)CameroonComorosGabonGhanaLiberiaMadagascarMauritiusSeychellesSierra LeoneTogoZambiaZimbabwe
Oceania4 regions
introduced (4)FijiNew CaledoniaSamoaTonga
Broader regions
native:Andaman Is., Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera
introduced:Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil Northeast, Caroline Is., Congo, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Florida, Hainan, Kazan-retto, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Malaya, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, New Guinea, Niue, Réunion, Rodrigues, Society Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver) — botanical photograph
Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides)
XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · 17872e66-2ce1-469e-bba8-36e7b9e0d500
Decision aid
Choosing between Vetiver and something else?
Compare with another plant

Continue reading

❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes