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Todok

Codonopsis lanceolata
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edibleperennialvinesedibleedible rootnative asiaperennial
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Codonopsis lanceolata (Todok) — botanical photograph
Pl. 142F — Codonopsis lanceolata
Codonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolataCodonopsis lanceolata
I

Overview

Todok, Codonopsis lanceolata, is a perennial climbing vine in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It grows as a twining plant rather than an upright one, reaching about 1.5 metres, which places it in the vine layer of a garden where it can climb over supports or companion plants. Its native range spans a wide band of East Asia: Amur, Manchuria, Primorye, Khabarovsk, the Kuril Islands, Japan, Korea, Inner Mongolia, and north-central, south-central, and southeast China. Across that range it is associated with moist ground, and in cultivation it does best in light or medium, sandy soils that stay moist. It tolerates full sun to partial shade and is hardy in zones 6 to 9, though it is not drought tolerant and depends on steady moisture. The plant's principal use is as food. Both the leaves and the roots are edible. The roots can be cooked or dried and stored for later use, while the leaves are typically eaten fresh, in salads or as a garnish. This gives Todok a dual role in a kitchen garden, supplying both a root crop and a leafy green from the same climbing plant. To grow it, provide a light or medium soil kept moist, in full to partial sun, and allow the vine room to climb. It is a perennial in zones 6 to 9. Because the leaves and roots are eaten, anyone harvesting Todok should confirm the plant's identity and prepare it as they would any unfamiliar food.

Quick answers

What is Todok?

Todok, Codonopsis lanceolata, is a perennial climbing vine in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It grows as a twining plant rather than an upright one, reaching about 1.5 metres, which places it in the vine layer of a garden where it can climb over supports or companion plants.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Todok (Codonopsis lanceolata) is a perennial climber reaching about 1.5 m, grown for its edible leaves and root. Give it full sun to partial sun or shade. It prefers moist conditions and light, sandy to medium soil. Hardy in zones 6 through 9, it suits temperate gardens within that range. No propagation method is provided in the available data, so that detail cannot be confirmed here. Its native range spans Amur, northern and central China, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, the Kuril Islands, Manchuria, and Primorye.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
6-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Todok for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Todok in a sunny spot and follow these steps for success.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, a trowel, compost, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining soil with some sand. Ensure containers are at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 2-3 cm deep, or plant young plants in the garden.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Water regularly but avoid overwatering.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially during hot weather. Fertilize once in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and stems to maintain plant health. Harvest roots after 2-3 years for use.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting mulching, not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesRoot
Edible uses: The leaves and roots of the Todok plant are edible. The roots can be cooked or dried for later use, while the leaves are often consumed fresh in salads or as a garnish.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

11 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 11 native
Asia3 regions
native (3)ChinaJapanSouth Korea
Broader regions
native:Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Primorye
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Codonopsis lanceolata (Todok) — botanical photograph
Todok (Codonopsis lanceolata)
XI

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