Cola Nut
Cola acuminatafam. Sterculiaceae
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Pl. 44A8 — Cola acuminata
Cola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminataCola acuminata
IOverview
Overview
Cola Nut, scientifically known as Cola acuminata, is a tall evergreen tree native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, including countries such as Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, and Liberia. This tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and thrives in full sun with moist soil that ranges from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and is known for its ability to grow in diverse soil types, making it a versatile plant in local ecosystems. The cola nut, the edible seed of this tree, is used in various culinary applications, including as a coffee substitute, a condiment, and a drink ingredient, providing a rich, nutty flavor. Additionally, the tree has documented medicinal uses, making it a valuable plant in traditional medicine. The cola nut is also appreciated for its ornamental value, serving as a striking addition to gardens and landscapes. While the plant is generally safe, caution should be exercised when using any part of the tree for medicinal purposes, as individual reactions may vary.
Quick answers
What is Cola Nut?
Cola Nut, scientifically known as Cola acuminata, is a tall evergreen tree native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, including countries such as Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, and Liberia.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Energy Boost
focustincture
Historically used for increased alertness and energy.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Cola Nut, or Cola acuminata, thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for tropical and subtropical climates. This tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is native to Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, and Liberia. For propagation, seeds are the recommended method.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Cola Nut for the first time
7steps
Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Cola Nut.
- 1
What you'll need
Cola nut seeds or seedlings, potting soil, containers or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the last frost has passed and temperatures are warm.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay soils. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost or plant seedlings directly in the garden after danger of frost is past.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil moist and provide partial shade to avoid scorching young plants. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize with a balanced plant food every 4-6 weeks. Prune to maintain shape if needed.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young plants to encourage branching and remove dead or damaged branches as needed.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Coffee, Colouring, Condiment, Drink
Other uses:FilterFire starterLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
16 native · 9 introduced
Distribution
16 native · 9 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 16 native· 9 introduced
Americas4 regions
introduced (4)CubaDominican RepublicHaitiPuerto Rico
Africa14 regions
native (11)AngolaBeninCameroonCôte d'IvoireGabonGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaNigeriaTogo
introduced (3)Côte d'IvoireLiberiaSierra Leone
Broader regions
native:Cabinda, Central African Repu, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre
introduced:Marianas, Trinidad-Tobago
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
2 related
See also
2 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Sterculiaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Sterculiaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
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