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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 56AEedible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 14 Oct 2026methodology → read

Decaisnea insignis

Decaisnea insignis
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleshrubsedibleedible fruitnative asiashade toleranttree
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Decaisnea insignis (Decaisnea insignis) — botanical photograph
Pl. 56AE — Decaisnea insignis
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Overview

Decaisnea insignis, commonly known as the Decaisnia tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the East Himalaya and Myanmar. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). Hardy in zones 7-10, it grows up to 3.5 meters tall. The fruit of Decaisnea insignis is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, the fruit is consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use. This plant is both ornamental and useful for those interested in incorporating native plants with culinary uses. One distinctive feature of Decaisnea insignis is its adaptability to various soil types, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. While the fruit is edible, it is important to use caution and consult local resources for proper identification and handling.

Quick answers

What is Decaisnea insignis?

Decaisnea insignis, commonly known as the Decaisnia tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the East Himalaya and Myanmar. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay).

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Decaisnea insignis thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 7-10 and grows to a height of 3.5 meters. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist while providing ample sunlight. Propagation can occur through seeds or cuttings. The fruit is edible, making this plant both ornamental and useful for harvesting.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-10
Mature size
3.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Decaisnea insignis for the first time

8steps

Decaisnea insignis is a low-maintenance plant suitable for beginners, focusing on basic care and observation.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A Decaisnea insignis sapling or seeds, a pot with drainage holes if planting in containers.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Decaisnea insignis in spring when the soil is moist and warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil that can be light, medium, or heavy. Ensure pots have adequate drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings carefully to avoid damaging roots. For seeds, sow them in moist, well-draining soil and keep warm.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Place the plant in a partially shaded area.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Decaisnea insignis prefers full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and well-draining soil.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape. Harvest fruit when ripe for culinary use.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soils without drainage, neglecting sunlight requirements, and not providing enough space for growth.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Decaisnea insignis is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, the fruit is consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 2 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Myanmar
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Decaisnea insignis (Decaisnea insignis) — botanical photograph
Decaisnea insignis (Decaisnea insignis)
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Explore further

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About this entry

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