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American persimmon

Diospyros virginiana
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Diospyros virginiana (American persimmon) — botanical photograph
Pl. DFA0 — Diospyros virginiana
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I

Overview

The American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), belonging to the Ebenaceae family, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama and Arkansas to Virginia and West Virginia. This perennial tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and thrives in various soil types, including light sandy soils and heavier clay conditions, with an optimal pH range of 4.7 to 7.5. It prefers full sun to partial shade and requires moist soil for best growth. The American persimmon is notable for its edible fruit, which can be used fresh or processed into a variety of culinary preparations such as jams, jellies, and teas. The fruit's size and flavor make it a popular choice in local cuisine. Additionally, the tree serves multiple practical purposes; its wood is suitable for lumber and oil production, while its dense foliage makes it effective for erosion control. This species is hardy in zones 4-8, making it adaptable to temperate climates. Propagation can be achieved through seeds collected from ripe fruit. The American persimmon's large size and versatile uses make it a valuable addition to landscapes and gardens within its native range.

Quick answers

What is American persimmon?

The American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), belonging to the Ebenaceae family, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama and Arkansas to Virginia and West Virginia.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

The American persimmon is a perennial tree that thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires moist soil. It can tolerate light sandy soils as well as heavier clay soils, with optimal pH ranging from 4.7 to 7.5. This species is hardy in temperate regions between zones 4-8. The best way to propagate American persimmon is through seed, which can be collected from the fruit. It grows to a height of approximately 20 meters and produces edible fruit that can be eaten when fully ripe.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Tree
Mature size
20.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.7–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow American persimmon for the first time

8steps

Start with planting an American persimmon tree for a rewarding beginner project.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    American persimmon saplings, garden gloves, spade or shovel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure soil is well-draining; amend with compost if necessary. For containers, use a pot at least 15 liters (4 gallons) deep and wide.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the ground or larger pots. Dig a hole twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially during dry spells. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather. Fertilize in early spring with composted manure. Prune lightly to shape the tree.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts. Harvest fruit when it is soft and easily squished.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting pruning, using chemical fertilizers, and not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Oil, Coffee, Sweetener, Tea
Other uses:oilErosion controlLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

26 native · 4 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 26 native· 4 introduced
Asia2 regions
native (1)Georgia
introduced (1)Palestine
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia
introduced:Bermuda, California, Transcaucasus
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Diospyros virginiana (American persimmon) — botanical photograph
American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
XI

Explore further

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