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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 14 Oct 2026methodology → read

Sailor-Caps

Dodecatheon hendersonii
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Dodecatheon hendersonii (Sailor-Caps) — botanical photograph
Pl. 73F0 — Dodecatheon hendersonii
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I

Overview

Sailor-Caps (Dodecatheon hendersonii), a perennial plant native to the Pacific Northwest and California, is found in habitats such as British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and parts of California. This plant thrives in partial sun or full shade and prefers soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), with a moisture level that is consistently moist. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9, reaching a height of about 0.3 meters. One of its distinctive features is its delicate white to pink flowers, which often have a prominent yellow center, making it an ornamental addition to gardens. The leaves and roots of Sailor-Caps are edible, with the leaves typically eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable, and the roots often dried or boiled to enhance their flavor and texture. While Sailor-Caps is not known for medicinal properties, its edible parts make it a valuable food source for local communities. This plant is a long-term addition to the garden, providing both aesthetic and culinary benefits.

Quick answers

What is Sailor-Caps?

Sailor-Caps (Dodecatheon hendersonii), a perennial plant native to the Pacific Northwest and California, is found in habitats such as British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and parts of California.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Sailor-Caps, scientifically known as Dodecatheon hendersonii, thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-9, making it suitable for temperate regions. To propagate, use division or seed sowing. Sailor-Caps can reach a height of 0.3 meters and is a perennial, making it a long-term addition to the garden. Its edible parts include leaves and roots, adding a unique touch to culinary creations.
Light
Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.3 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Sailor-Caps for the first time

8steps

Start with Sailor-Caps as a simple perennial for your garden, focusing on basic care and maintenance.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small plot of soil or container, seeds or young plants, watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. Containers should have good drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start young plants indoors before transplanting them outdoors.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil consistently moist and provide partial to full shade during this period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially when it's dry. Mulch around the base for moisture retention and weed control.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and spent flowers to maintain plant health and appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to mulch, not providing enough shade.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesRoot
Edible uses: The leaves and roots of Sailor-Caps are edible. Typically, the leaves can be eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable. The roots may also be consumed, often after being dried or boiled to enhance their flavor and texture.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 4 native
Broader regions
native:British Columbia, California, Oregon, Washington
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Dodecatheon hendersonii (Sailor-Caps) — botanical photograph
Sailor-Caps (Dodecatheon hendersonii)
XI

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