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Mission Lettuce

Dudleya edulis
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Dudleya edulis (Mission Lettuce) — botanical photograph
Pl. 49EF — Dudleya edulis
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Overview

Mission Lettuce (Dudleya edulis) is a perennial forb or herb native to the dry and rocky habitats of California and northwest Mexico. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy) or medium-textured. Hardy in zones 7-10, Mission Lettuce is well-suited for gardens where it can grow up to 0.5 meters tall. Its distinctive feature is its succulent, rosette-like growth habit, which allows it to store water efficiently in arid conditions. The edible parts of the plant include the leaves and stems, which can be consumed raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The stems are often prepared by boiling before being added to dishes. While not medicinal, Mission Lettuce is a valuable addition to gardens and culinary dishes, providing a tender, lettuce-like texture.

Quick answers

What is Mission Lettuce?

Mission Lettuce (Dudleya edulis) is a perennial forb or herb native to the dry and rocky habitats of California and northwest Mexico. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy) or medium-textured.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Mission Lettuce thrives in full sun and is hardy in temperate regions from USDA zones 7 to 10. It prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy) or medium-textured and requires dry to moist conditions. Watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This perennial grows up to 0.5 meters tall and is an edible plant, with its leaves and stems being the parts used for consumption.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Mission Lettuce for the first time

8steps

Start with basic care for Mission Lettuce, focusing on sunlight and minimal watering.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or small plants, a pot or garden bed, well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a light, sandy mix. Ensure pots have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds or transplant young plants into prepared soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid rotting the roots. Keep in partial shade if needed.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Place in full sun but protect from intense heat. Water only when dry, every 2-3 weeks.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves to maintain plant health and appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesStem
Edible uses: Mission Lettuce, or Dudleya edulis, is edible and its leaves and stems are commonly consumed. Typically, the plant is harvested for its tender leaves, which can be eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The stems are also used, often prepared by boiling before being added to dishes.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 2 native
Broader regions
native:California, Mexico Northwest
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Dudleya edulis (Mission Lettuce) — botanical photograph
Mission Lettuce (Dudleya edulis)
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