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Elaeagnus gonyanthes

Elaeagnus gonyanthesfam. Elaeagnaceae
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edibleshrubsdrought tolerantedibleedible fruitnative asiatree
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Elaeagnus gonyanthes (Elaeagnus gonyanthes) — botanical photograph
Pl. CF7B — Elaeagnus gonyanthes
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Overview

Elaeagnus gonyanthes is a shrub in the family Elaeagnaceae, the group that includes the oleasters and silverberries. It grows to roughly 4 metres tall at a medium rate, with a shrubby habit suited to ornamental and mixed plantings. Its native range spans Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, and both south-central and south-eastern China, where it occurs in warm, seasonally dry to moist climates. In cultivation it performs best in full sun and adapts to light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils, tolerating both dry and moist ground, though it is not noted as strongly drought resistant. The plant is grown for its edible fruit and seeds, which can be eaten raw or used in various preparations; the seeds are also utilised, though the supplied data does not describe particular methods of preparation. Beyond its edible value, E. gonyanthes is recorded as a nitrogen fixer, a trait shared with other members of its family that can improve soil fertility for neighbouring plants. This makes it a practical choice in mixed or low-input plantings where soil building is welcome, as well as an ornamental shrub in suitable climates. Because the fruit and seeds are the parts used, careful identification matters: gather and prepare only material you can confirm is E. gonyanthes, and treat any wild-collected food with normal caution.

Quick answers

What is Elaeagnus gonyanthes?

Elaeagnus gonyanthes is a shrub in the family Elaeagnaceae, the group that includes the oleasters and silverberries. It grows to roughly 4 metres tall at a medium rate, with a shrubby habit suited to ornamental and mixed plantings.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Elaeagnus gonyanthes thrives in full sun and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. It prefers light to heavy soil types but is adaptable. This plant grows up to 4 meters tall and produces edible fruit and seeds. For cultivation, ensure the soil is well-drained and provide moderate watering; avoid overwatering as it may lead to issues. Propagate through seed or cuttings. Hardy in temperate regions, this plant can be grown in areas with similar climate conditions to its native range in Cambodia, China South-Central, Southeast, Hainan, Laos, and Vietnam.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
4.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Elaeagnus gonyanthes for the first time

8steps

Start with Elaeagnus gonyanthes as a simple, low-maintenance addition to your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Elaeagnus gonyanthes plant or seeds.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the soil is moist and warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, or heavy textures.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants or sow seeds directly into the ground in early spring.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and minimal watering once established. Prune lightly if needed.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy shade, neglecting pruning.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The fruit of Elaeagnus gonyanthes is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Seeds from this plant are also utilized, though specific methods of preparation are not detailed in the provided data.
Other uses:Nitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

6 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 6 native
Asia4 regions
native (4)CambodiaChinaLaosVietnam
Broader regions
native:Hainan
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Elaeagnus gonyanthes (Elaeagnus gonyanthes) — botanical photograph
Elaeagnus gonyanthes (Elaeagnus gonyanthes)
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About this entry

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