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Bastard Oleaster

Elaeagnus latifolia
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Elaeagnus latifolia (Bastard Oleaster) — botanical photograph
Pl. FFE5 — Elaeagnus latifolia
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Overview

Bastard Oleaster (Elaeagnus latifolia) is a deciduous shrub native to the south-central and southeast regions of China, as well as parts of Vietnam and India. This plant is a member of the Elaeagnaceae family and is known for its ornamental value and edible fruit. The bastard oleaster thrives in full sun and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various garden settings. It grows well in light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils and is hardy in zones 8-11. One distinctive feature of the bastard oleaster is its silver-gray foliage, which adds a unique visual appeal to gardens. The plant produces edible fruit and seeds that can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. The fruits add a unique flavor to dishes, while the seeds can be roasted or ground into flour for baking. However, due to their small size, careful handling is recommended. The bastard oleaster also serves as a useful fire starter and nitrogen fixer, contributing to its utility in both ornamental and practical contexts. Its ability to grow in a variety of soil types and its hardiness in zones 8-11 make it a versatile addition to landscapes where its light requirements and soil adaptability are well-suited.

Quick answers

What is Bastard Oleaster?

Bastard Oleaster (Elaeagnus latifolia) is a deciduous shrub native to the south-central and southeast regions of China, as well as parts of Vietnam and India. This plant is a member of the Elaeagnaceae family and is known for its ornamental value and edible fruit.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Bastard Oleaster thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is drought-tolerant but will produce better fruit in moist conditions. The plant is hardy in zones 8-11 and can grow up to 3 meters tall. For propagation, seeds can be used. Ensure the soil is not overly dry to support healthy growth and fruit production.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Bastard Oleaster for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, low-maintenance tree that will thrive in your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Bastard Oleaster saplings, well-draining soil, mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when the weather is cooler.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with light: full sun; ensure the soil is well-draining, not too heavy.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings directly into the garden or in large containers with good drainage holes.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to help establish roots. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when dry, prune lightly for shape, and mulch around the base.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to maintain shape; harvest fruit if desired.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting to prune.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: The bastard oleaster's fruit and seeds are edible. The fruits can be eaten raw or used in various preparations, while the seeds may be roasted or ground into flour for baking. Both parts add a unique flavor to dishes but require careful handling due to their small size.
Other uses:Fire starterNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

11 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 11 native
Asia8 regions
native (8)BangladeshChinaIndiaMyanmarNepalSri LankaThailandVietnam
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Elaeagnus latifolia (Bastard Oleaster) — botanical photograph
Bastard Oleaster (Elaeagnus latifolia)
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