Wire Grass
Eleusine indica
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Pl. 0346 — Eleusine indica
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IOverview
Overview
Wire Grass (Eleusine indica) is a grass species native to Aldabra and Angola, with a widespread distribution across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This annual plant thrives in moist environments and can be found in various habitats including sandy, medium, and clay soils. Known for its edible parts—leaves, roots, and seeds—it has been cultivated for centuries. Wire Grass grows to about 0.5 meters tall and is recognized by its distinctive light texture, making it a valuable resource in regions where it is native. Its adaptability and edibility make it an important plant in both traditional diets and agricultural practices.
Quick answers
What is Wire Grass?
Wire Grass (Eleusine indica) is a grass species native to Aldabra and Angola, with a widespread distribution across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This annual plant thrives in moist environments and can be found in various habitats including sandy, medium, and clay soils.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Wire Grass thrives in light to medium soils and prefers a pH between 6.5 and 7. It is adaptable to various moisture levels but requires moist conditions. This annual plant grows up to 0.5 meters tall and can be propagated from seeds. Wire Grass is hardy in temperate regions with zones ranging from 8-11, making it suitable for gardens in these climates. Ensure the soil is well-draining yet retains some moisture; light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay soils are all acceptable. Full sun to partial shade will help this plant flourish. Harvest its edible leaves, roots, and seeds for culinary use.
Light
9/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Annual
Habit
Graminoid
Mature size
0.5 m tall
Soil pH
6.5–7
For first-time growers
How to grow Wire Grass for the first time
8steps
Wire Grass is a simple annual grass for beginners, perfect for adding texture to your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or seedlings of Wire Grass and a small trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy. Ensure the pH is between 6.5 and 7.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors about four weeks before planting outside. Space plants about 30 cm apart.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and protect from extreme heat or cold.
- 6
Ongoing care
Wire Grass requires moderate watering once established. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced organic fertilizer if needed.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune back the plant in late summer to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to protect from extreme weather conditions.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:LeavesRootSeed
Edible uses: Wire Grass is used for its edible leaves, roots, and seeds. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, while the seeds are often dried before consumption. Roots are typically dug up and prepared in various ways depending on local culinary practices. Skip
Other uses:Weaving materialtextiles
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
30 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
30 native · 0 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 30 native
Asia4 regions
native (4)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndia
Africa15 regions
native (15)AngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonChadComorosEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-Bissau
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Congo, Central African Repu, East Himalaya, Cape Provinces, Aldabra, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Gulf of Guinea Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
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Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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