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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 16 Oct 2026methodology → read

Eremurus spectabilis

Eremurus spectabilis
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Eremurus spectabilis (Eremurus spectabilis) — botanical photograph
Pl. 9385 — Eremurus spectabilis
Eremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilisEremurus spectabilis
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Overview

Eremurus spectabilis, commonly known as the Giant Allium or Foxtail Lily, is a striking perennial native to regions including Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy) or medium, making it adaptable to various growing conditions. It is hardy in zones 5-9 and can grow to a height of about 1 meter, adding a dramatic presence to gardens and landscapes. While primarily known for its ornamental value, Eremurus spectabilis also offers edible parts such as leaves and shoots, making it a versatile addition to gardens and culinary uses. However, it is important to handle the plant with care, as some parts may be mildly toxic and should not be consumed without proper identification and preparation. This plant is also useful for its adhesive and gum properties, making it a valuable resource in certain applications.

Quick answers

What is Eremurus spectabilis?

Eremurus spectabilis, commonly known as the Giant Allium or Foxtail Lily, is a striking perennial native to regions including Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Eremurus spectabilis thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that is either light (sandy) or medium. It can tolerate dry conditions but also benefits from moist soil during the growing season. This perennial plant is hardy in zones 5-9, making it suitable for temperate regions. To propagate, gardeners can use division or seed sowing. The edible parts include leaves and shoots, which can be harvested carefully to enjoy their flavors while ensuring the plant's health.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Eremurus spectabilis for the first time

8steps

Start with Eremurus spectabilis as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A packet of Eremurus spectabilis bulbs and good quality potting soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in late summer or early fall for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining mix with sand added if necessary. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep, pointed end up, in groups for a natural look.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid rotting the bulbs. Keep them cool and dry until sprouts appear.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun exposure and water only when soil is very dry. Fertilize lightly in spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead foliage after flowering to maintain plant health, but avoid cutting into the bulb.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: Gum
Other uses:AdhesiveGum
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

10 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 10 native
Europe2 regions
native (2)RussiaUkraine
Asia5 regions
native (5)IranIraqPalestineTurkeyTurkmenistan
Broader regions
native:Lebanon-Syria, Transcaucasus
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Eremurus spectabilis (Eremurus spectabilis) — botanical photograph
Eremurus spectabilis (Eremurus spectabilis)
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Explore further

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