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Avelanche Lily

Erythronium purpurascens
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleherbsedibleedible rootnative amperennialshade tolerant
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Erythronium purpurascens (Avelanche Lily) — botanical photograph
Pl. 10A2 — Erythronium purpurascens
Erythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascensErythronium purpurascens
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Overview

Avelanche Lily, scientifically known as Erythronium purpurascens, is a delicate herbaceous plant native to California. This member of the Liliaceae family thrives in partial sun and shade environments with moist, light (sandy) or medium soil. Standing at about 0.3 meters tall, it is easily recognizable by its distinctive pinkish-purple flowers that emerge from early spring through late summer. The edible parts of this plant are its roots, which have been traditionally used for culinary purposes. The roots can be dug up and prepared in various ways, either eaten raw or cooked to enhance their flavor and texture. Some may also dry the roots for later use. While the plant is not medicinal, it is important to exercise caution when foraging and ensure proper identification to avoid confusion with other, potentially toxic species.

Quick answers

What is Avelanche Lily?

Avelanche Lily, scientifically known as Erythronium purpurascens, is a delicate herbaceous plant native to California. This member of the Liliaceae family thrives in partial sun and shade environments with moist, light (sandy) or medium soil.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Avelanche Lily thrives in partial sun to shade and prefers moist, light (sandy) to medium soil. It grows to about 0.3 meters tall and is hardy in temperate regions. For propagation, divide the bulbs in early spring or after flowering. The edible parts are the roots, which can be harvested carefully for culinary use. Ensure consistent moisture and well-draining soil for best growth.
Light
Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.3 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Avelanche Lily for the first time

7steps

Start with Avelanche Lily to gain confidence in your gardening skills.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Avelanche Lily bulbs, a small trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is cool.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light sand and organic matter. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs 2-3 inches deep, spacing them about 4-6 inches apart in the garden or container.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid direct sunlight during this period.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when the top inch of soil dries out, especially if it's dry and sunny. Mulch to retain moisture.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    After flowering, allow foliage to yellow naturally before removing dead leaves. Do not harvest roots for eating.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The Avelanche Lily's root is edible and can be prepared in various ways. It is commonly dug up and either eaten raw or cooked to enhance its flavor and texture. Some may also dry the roots for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 1 native
Broader regions
native:California
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Erythronium purpurascens (Avelanche Lily) — botanical photograph
Avelanche Lily (Erythronium purpurascens)
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Native to
XII

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