Brazil Cherry
Eugenia uniflora
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Pl. 86D0 — Eugenia uniflora
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IOverview
Overview
The Brazil Cherry, known botanically as Eugenia uniflora, is a small to medium-sized tree native to the subtropical regions of South America, including areas such as Brazil West-Central, Argentina Northeast, and Bolivia. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate various soil types, from light sandy to heavy clay, making it adaptable to different growing conditions. Known for its ornamental value and edibility, the Brazil Cherry produces small, red fruits that are both edible and used in local cuisine. One distinctive feature of this tree is its ability to grow in a range of environments, from dry to moist areas, while another notable characteristic is its height of up to 6 meters.
Quick answers
What is Brazil Cherry?
The Brazil Cherry, known botanically as Eugenia uniflora, is a small to medium-sized tree native to the subtropical regions of South America, including areas such as Brazil West-Central, Argentina Northeast, and Bolivia.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Brazil Cherry thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist but well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a minimum temperature range of 10-12 degrees Celsius. Water the plant regularly, ensuring it does not dry out completely. For propagation, use cuttings from healthy fruiting branches. The Brazil Cherry can grow up to 6 meters tall and produces edible fruits and leaves.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
6.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Brazil Cherry for the first time
8steps
Start with a Brazil Cherry tree to gain experience in growing and caring for this fruit-bearing plant.
- 1
What you'll need
A Brazil Cherry sapling, well-draining soil, and a container or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant the Brazil Cherry in spring when temperatures are mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. For containers, use a potting mix suitable for fruit trees.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling to its permanent location or a large container if you're growing it indoors.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Keep the plant in partial shade until established.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun once established, water when soil feels dry, and prune to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune lightly after fruit harvest to encourage new growth. Harvest fruits when they are fully red and ripe.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in full sun too early, not providing enough support for the branches.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: Drink, Tea
Other uses:HedgerowHouseplantTanninLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
9 native · 21 introduced
Distribution
9 native · 21 introducedDistribution across3 continents· 9 native· 21 introduced
Asia1 region
introduced (1)China
Americas11 regions
native (3)BoliviaParaguayUruguay
introduced (8)BahamasBelizeCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaUnited States
Africa5 regions
introduced (5)BeninComorosGabonGuineaGuinea-Bissau
Broader regions
native:Brazil West-Central, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast
introduced:Bermuda, Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Cook Is., Florida, Gulf of Guinea Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
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Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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