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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 81B8edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 15 Oct 2026methodology → read

Wild Olive

Forestiera neomexicana
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Forestiera neomexicana (Wild Olive) — botanical photograph
Pl. 81B8 — Forestiera neomexicana
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Overview

Wild Olive, scientifically known as Forestiera neomexicana, is a shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, specifically found in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and parts of Mexico's northeast and northwest regions. This plant thrives in a variety of habitats, including full or partial sun and soil types ranging from light (sandy) to medium and heavy (clay). It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and can grow up to 3 meters tall. Wild Olive is known for its edible fruit, which can be consumed fresh or dried for later use. The fruit is typically eaten raw but can also be incorporated into various culinary preparations. This shrub is well-suited to environments that can be dry to moist, making it adaptable to different growing conditions. While it is primarily valued for its fruit, Wild Olive also serves as an ornamental plant, adding a distinctive presence to landscapes.

Quick answers

What is Wild Olive?

Wild Olive, scientifically known as Forestiera neomexicana, is a shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, specifically found in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and parts of Mexico's northeast and northwest regions.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Wild Olive thrives in full to partial sun and prefers well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is drought-tolerant but will produce better fruit with regular moisture. The plant grows best in hardiness zones 5-9 and can reach a height of 3 meters as a shrub. Propagate via cuttings or seeds. Fruit is edible and can be enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Habit
Shrub
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Wild Olive for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple Wild Olive shrub and focus on basic care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A Wild Olive (Forestiera neomexicana) plant, garden gloves, and a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining; it can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant a young shrub from a nursery pot into your garden. Dig a hole twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water thoroughly after planting and keep soil moist until roots establish.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full to partial sun, water sparingly, and prune lightly in late winter or early spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the shrub in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, and not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Wild Olive's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. The fruit is typically consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use. Skip the invention of specific recipes; focus on these basic uses.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

10 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 10 native
Broader regions
native:Arizona, California, Colorado, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Forestiera neomexicana (Wild Olive) — botanical photograph
Wild Olive (Forestiera neomexicana)
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Explore further

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