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Checkerberry

Gaultheria procumbens
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Gaultheria procumbens (Checkerberry) — botanical photograph
Pl. 949B — Gaultheria procumbens
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Overview

Checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens) is a low-growing subshrub or shrub native to the eastern United States and Canada, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and north into Ontario and Quebec. This plant is known for its edible and ornamental qualities, with small, aromatic berries often used in culinary applications and evergreen leaves that can be utilized as well. Checkerberry thrives in light to medium soil with a pH between 4 and 6.5, preferring dry to moist conditions. It grows up to 0.2 meters tall and is distinguished by its clusters of white or pink flowers that precede the berries. This hardy plant is a dynamic accumulator, making it useful for improving soil quality and can serve as a ground cover or fragrant addition to gardens. Its native range includes states such as Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Checkerberry can also be found in Great Britain, having been introduced there. While the plant is not medicinal, its edible and ornamental uses make it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.

Quick answers

What is Checkerberry?

Checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens) is a low-growing subshrub or shrub native to the eastern United States and Canada, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and north into Ontario and Quebec.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Checkerberry thrives in partial to full shade and prefers well-drained, acidic soils with a pH between 4 and 6.5. It is hardy in zones 3-6 and can grow up to 0.2 meters tall. For best results, keep the soil moist but not overly wet, as it dislikes dry conditions. Propagate via division or from cuttings. The plant's leaves and fruit are edible, making it a useful addition to gardens both for its culinary potential and ornamental value.
Light
8/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
3-6
Habit
Subshrub, Shrub
Mature size
0.2 m tall
Soil pH
4–6.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Checkerberry for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple, low-maintenance plant that thrives in partial shade and well-draining soil.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Checkerberry plants or seeds, potting mix suitable for acid-loving plants, containers with drainage holes.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining potting mix with a pH between 4-6.5, ensuring containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into larger pots or directly into the garden in partial shade.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and place in a partially shaded area.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light shade, especially from midday sun. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly to maintain shape after flowering; harvest leaves and berries for culinary use.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: Condiment, Tea
Other uses:Essential OilDynamic accumulatorGround coverFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

34 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 34 native· 1 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)United Kingdom
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Gaultheria procumbens (Checkerberry) — botanical photograph
Checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens)
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