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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 4E61edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Gaultheria pyroliifolia

Gaultheria pyroliifolia
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Gaultheria pyroliifolia (Gaultheria pyroliifolia) — botanical photograph
Pl. 4E61 — Gaultheria pyroliifolia
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Overview

Gaultheria pyroliifolia, commonly known as Chinese wintergreen or yizhi, is a deciduous shrub native to the mountainous regions of China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, and Tibet. This plant thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) to medium in texture. Hardy from zones 5-9, it grows to a height of about 0.2 meters. The fruit of this plant is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, the small berries are consumed fresh or incorporated into jams and jellies, adding a unique flavor to desserts and can also be dried for later use. This shrub is particularly useful in gardens for its ornamental value as well as its culinary applications. Its ability to grow in shaded areas makes it an excellent choice for gardeners with limited sunlight exposure. Cultivation of G. pyroliifolia requires ensuring the plant receives adequate moisture and can be propagated via seeds or cuttings. While not medicinal, the fruit's edible nature provides a practical benefit for those looking to add a unique flavor to their dishes.

Quick answers

What is Gaultheria pyroliifolia?

Gaultheria pyroliifolia, commonly known as Chinese wintergreen or yizhi, is a deciduous shrub native to the mountainous regions of China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, and Tibet.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Gaultheria pyroliifolia thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist, light (sandy) or medium soil. It is hardy in zones 5-9 and grows to about 0.2 meters tall. For cultivation, ensure the plant receives adequate moisture and plant it where it can get some shade during the hottest parts of the day. Propagate via seeds or cuttings. The fruit is edible and can be enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications.
Light
Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
5-9
Mature size
0.2 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Gaultheria pyroliifolia for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Gaultheria pyroliifolia in a partially shaded area, ensuring you have the right soil and care basics down.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young plant or seeds, well-draining potting mix, and a container if planting in a pot.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Gaultheria pyroliifolia in spring or early fall when the weather is mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a light, well-draining soil mix. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants into your garden bed or pot. Sow seeds in trays if starting from seed.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist and provide partial shade to help the plant establish roots.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the base for moisture retention.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape. Harvest fruit when ripe, usually in summer.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and not providing enough shade are common issues.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Gaultheria pyroliifolia is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, the small berries are consumed fresh or incorporated into jams and jellies. They add a unique flavor to desserts and can also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

5 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 5 native
Asia3 regions
native (3)ChinaMyanmarNepal
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Gaultheria pyroliifolia (Gaultheria pyroliifolia) — botanical photograph
Gaultheria pyroliifolia (Gaultheria pyroliifolia)
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