Tree Cotton

Tree Cotton (Gossypium arboreum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to India and Sri Lanka, known for its adaptability in various soil types—light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay)—and its preference for full sun and moist conditions. Growing up to 5 meters tall, this plant thrives in regions with hardiness zones 10-12. Tree Cotton is notable for its edible leaves and seeds, making it a valuable resource in the areas where it grows. This shrub or small tree has been introduced into numerous regions including Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cuba, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Leeward Islands, Mali, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, St. Helena, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Vietnam, and Yemen. Its ability to grow in diverse environments has made it a useful plant for cultivation purposes, particularly for the production of oil from its seeds. Tree Cotton's leaves and seeds are edible, providing a source of nutrition in regions where it is cultivated. While primarily valued for its utility in producing oil, this plant also offers ornamental value due to its fast growth rate and adaptable nature. However, caution should be exercised when handling or consuming parts of the plant, as some species within the Gossypium genus can cause skin irritation.