Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is a shrub or subshrub that grows up to 2 meters in height and thrives in full sun with moist soil, adapting well to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) conditions. Native to regions including Aruba, Brazil Northeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, French Guiana, and other parts of Central and South America, it is also cultivated in various islands across the Pacific and Caribbean. Known for its edible seeds, Upland Cotton has been an important crop for centuries, valued not only for its fibers but also as a food source. Its distinctive feature lies in its dense, soft hairs covering the seed pods, which are crucial for both its identification and practical uses.
Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is a shrub or subshrub that grows up to 2 meters in height and thrives in full sun with moist soil, adapting well to light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) conditions.
Start with Upland Cotton as a simple, low-maintenance plant for beginners.
Seeds or seedlings, a container or garden bed, potting soil if using containers.
Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
Start seeds indoors about 4-6 weeks before the last frost, then transplant outdoors when weather is warm.
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Provide full sun exposure.
Water deeply once a week, more often in dry spells. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Prune to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest seeds when pods turn brown and dry.
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting regular fertilization.
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