Griselinia littoralis
Griselinia littoralisfam. Cunoniaceae
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Pl. 761F — Griselinia littoralis
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IOverview
Overview
Griselinia littoralis, commonly known as New Zealand native holly or ngaio, is a deciduous shrub native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil and can tolerate partial sun to full sun exposure. Known for its ornamental value with dark green foliage and small white flowers, it also has edible fruit that are often used in local cuisine. The plant grows up to 6 meters tall and is hardy within USDA zones 6-9. Its adaptability makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes while providing both aesthetic appeal and culinary benefits.
Quick answers
What is Griselinia littoralis?
Griselinia littoralis, commonly known as New Zealand native holly or ngaio, is a deciduous shrub native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil and can tolerate partial sun to full sun exposure.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Griselinia littoralis thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It is hardy in zones 6-9, making it suitable for temperate regions. For best growth, keep the soil consistently moist. Propagate via cuttings or seeds. The plant can reach a height of 6 meters and its fruit is edible.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
6-9
Mature size
6.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Griselinia littoralis for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple planting of Griselinia littoralis for a low-maintenance, attractive addition to your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Griselinia littoralis plant and some well-draining soil.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring or autumn when the weather is mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light, sandy, or medium with good drainage. Amend as needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a young plant into your garden bed or a large pot.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide partial sun to full sun, and continue regular watering during dry spells.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Fruit is edible but not commonly harvested.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting to prune, and exposing to full sun without acclimation.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Griselinia littoralis is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be incorporated into jams or other preserves due to its sweet flavor.
Other uses:HedgerowLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
2 native · 2 introduced
Distribution
2 native · 2 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 2 native· 2 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)United Kingdom
Broader regions
native:New Zealand South, New Zealand North
introduced:Tasmania
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 761fc9f4-8082-4342-90aa-25135ea3d18e
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