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Griselinia littoralis

Griselinia littoralisfam. Cunoniaceae
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edibleshrubsedibleedible fruitnative nzshade toleranttree
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Griselinia littoralis (Griselinia littoralis) — botanical photograph
Pl. 761F — Griselinia littoralis
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Overview

Griselinia littoralis, commonly known as New Zealand native holly or ngaio, is a deciduous shrub native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil and can tolerate partial sun to full sun exposure. Known for its ornamental value with dark green foliage and small white flowers, it also has edible fruit that are often used in local cuisine. The plant grows up to 6 meters tall and is hardy within USDA zones 6-9. Its adaptability makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes while providing both aesthetic appeal and culinary benefits. The fruit, which can be eaten raw or used in jams or preserves, adds a sweet flavor to various dishes. While primarily grown for its ornamental and edible qualities, Griselinia littoralis also serves as a valuable hedgerow plant and can be used for lumber. Introduced into Great Britain and Tasmania, this versatile shrub has found a place in gardens beyond its native range.

Quick answers

What is Griselinia littoralis?

Griselinia littoralis, commonly known as New Zealand native holly or ngaio, is a deciduous shrub native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil and can tolerate partial sun to full sun exposure.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Griselinia littoralis thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) or medium. It is hardy in zones 6-9, making it suitable for temperate regions. For best growth, keep the soil consistently moist. Propagate via cuttings or seeds. The plant can reach a height of 6 meters and its fruit is edible.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
6-9
Mature size
6.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Griselinia littoralis for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Griselinia littoralis for a low-maintenance, attractive addition to your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Griselinia littoralis plant and some well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring or autumn when the weather is mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is light, sandy, or medium with good drainage. Amend as needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant a young plant into your garden bed or a large pot.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide partial sun to full sun, and continue regular watering during dry spells.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Fruit is edible but not commonly harvested.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting to prune, and exposing to full sun without acclimation.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Griselinia littoralis is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be incorporated into jams or other preserves due to its sweet flavor.
Other uses:HedgerowLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 2 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 2 native· 2 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)United Kingdom
Broader regions
native:New Zealand North, New Zealand South
introduced:Tasmania
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Griselinia littoralis (Griselinia littoralis) — botanical photograph
Griselinia littoralis (Griselinia littoralis)
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