Hemerocallis thunbergii
Hemerocallis thunbergii
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Pl. F081 — Hemerocallis thunbergii
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IOverview
Overview
Hemerocallis thunbergii, known as the Japanese iris or tiger lily, is a perennial plant native to Japan. This hardy species thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 0.5 meters tall and is adaptable to a pH range of 4.8 to 8. Hemerocallis thunbergii is valued for its edible parts, including flowers, leaves, and shoots, making it a versatile addition to gardens and culinary dishes. Its distinctive features include vibrant blooms that resemble tiger stripes and an ability to withstand various soil conditions and climates.
Quick answers
What is Hemerocallis thunbergii?
Hemerocallis thunbergii, known as the Japanese iris or tiger lily, is a perennial plant native to Japan. This hardy species thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Hemerocallis thunbergii thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to dry conditions, making it adaptable to various environments. It grows best in light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil with a pH between 4.8 and 8. The plant is hardy in zones 4-8 and reaches a height of about 0.5 meters. For cultivation, harvest edible parts such as flowers, leaves, and shoots. Propagate through division in early spring for best results.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.5 m tall
Soil pH
4.8–8
For first-time growers
How to grow Hemerocallis thunbergii for the first time
8steps
Start with Hemerocallis thunbergii by planting it in a sunny spot and providing basic care.
- 1
What you'll need
A Hemerocallis thunbergii plant, well-draining soil, and a garden fork.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Hemerocallis thunbergii in spring or early fall when the weather is cooler.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with a pH between 4.8 and 8. Amend as needed to improve drainage.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant Hemerocallis thunbergii by digging around the plant, lifting it carefully, and placing it in prepared soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the newly planted Hemerocallis thunbergii regularly to help establish roots. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade, and water when the soil feels dry. Fertilize once a year in early spring with compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune dead flower heads to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's appearance.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without amending, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting to prune.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FlowersLeavesShoots
Edible uses: The Hemerocallis thunbergii, or tiger lily, is edible and can be enjoyed in various forms. The flowers, leaves, and shoots are commonly consumed. Flowers are often used raw in salads for their mild, sweet flavor. Leaves and shoots can be cooked like spinach, added to soups, or stir-fried. These parts of the plant offer a tender texture when prepared.
Other uses:Weaving material
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
1 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 1 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Japan
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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