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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 18 Oct 2026methodology → read

Hemiphragma heterophyllum

Hemiphragma heterophyllum
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleperennialedibleedible fruitnative asiaperennial
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Hemiphragma heterophyllum (Hemiphragma heterophyllum) — botanical photograph
Pl. 2BCA — Hemiphragma heterophyllum
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I

Overview

Hemiphragma heterophyllum, a perennial plant native to regions including Assam, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and the Philippines, is a small shrub that thrives in moist, light (sandy) soil and requires full sun, making it suitable for gardens with well-drained areas that receive ample sunlight. This plant is found across a range of habitats from East Himalaya to Sulawesi, including regions such as Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sulawesi, Taiwan, and Tibet. Its distinctive feature is the edible fruit, which can be eaten raw or used in various preparations, often consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use. While primarily known for its culinary use, Hemiphragma heterophyllum can also be grown as an ornamental plant. Cultivation is straightforward, with the plant thriving in zones 7-10 and reaching a height of about 10 cm. For best results, propagate through seeds or cuttings. The fruit of Hemiphragma heterophyllum is safe to consume but should be enjoyed in moderation as with any food.

Quick answers

What is Hemiphragma heterophyllum?

Hemiphragma heterophyllum, a perennial plant native to regions including Assam, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and the Philippines, is a small shrub that thrives in moist, light (sandy) soil and requires full sun, making it suitable for gardens with well-drained areas that receive ample sunlight.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Hemiphragma heterophyllum thrives in full sun and prefers moist, light (sandy) soil. It is hardy in zones 7-10 and grows as a perennial, reaching a height of about 10 cm. For cultivation, ensure the plant receives ample sunlight and maintain consistent moisture levels. Propagate through seeds or cuttings for best results. The fruit is edible, making this plant both ornamental and useful in the garden.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy)
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
0.1 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Hemiphragma heterophyllum for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple and easy-to-care-for Hemiphragma heterophyllum for your first gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small Hemiphragma heterophyllum plant, well-draining soil, and a pot or garden bed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use light, sandy soil with good drainage. Ensure containers have holes for water to escape.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant a young Hemiphragma heterophyllum plant into your prepared pot or garden bed.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Place in partial shade to avoid sunburn.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun once established and water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly to encourage bushy growth, but wait for more detailed guidance on harvesting fruit.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and not providing enough sunlight are common pitfalls.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Hemiphragma heterophyllum is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

11 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 11 native
Asia6 regions
native (6)ChinaIndiaMyanmarNepalPhilippinesTaiwan
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya, Sulawesi
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Hemiphragma heterophyllum (Hemiphragma heterophyllum) — botanical photograph
Hemiphragma heterophyllum (Hemiphragma heterophyllum)
XI

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