Para Rubber Tree
Hevea brasiliensis
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Pl. 90C4 — Hevea brasiliensis
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IOverview
Overview
The Para Rubber Tree, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis, is a large tree native to the tropical regions of South America, including Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela. This tree, which can grow up to 20 meters in height, thrives in moist environments with light to partial sun exposure. It is well-suited for soils ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), making it adaptable to various conditions within its native range. The Para Rubber Tree is recognized not only for its economic importance as a source of natural rubber but also for its edible seeds, which can be consumed. Its distinctive feature lies in the latex it produces, which has been crucial for industries worldwide, particularly in the manufacture of rubber products.
Quick answers
What is Para Rubber Tree?
The Para Rubber Tree, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis, is a large tree native to the tropical regions of South America, including Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
The Para Rubber Tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 11-12, making it suitable for tropical climates. For propagation, the tree can be grown from seed. Given its native range across South America, this plant prefers warm conditions and should not be exposed to frost. Regular watering is essential to maintain its health, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
11-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Para Rubber Tree for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple seedling and focus on basic care for the Para Rubber Tree.
- 1
What you'll need
A young para rubber tree sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when temperatures are consistently above 20°C (68°F) and there is no risk of frost.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a well-draining potting mix with some sand or perlite added for lightness. Ensure the container has drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant a young sapling into your prepared soil, ensuring it is planted at the same depth as in its original container.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place the plant in partial shade to avoid direct sunlight.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry periods, and ensure it gets plenty of light. Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young growth to encourage a strong structure. No edible parts are harvested from this tree.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in full sun, and not providing enough support for the growing trunk are common issues beginners face.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: The Para Rubber Tree's seeds are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often prepared by roasting to enhance their flavor before consumption.
Other uses:Fire starterFertilizerPest controltextilesLightingPaintSoapVarnishLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
8 native · 22 introduced
Distribution
8 native · 22 introducedDistribution across4 continents· 8 native· 22 introduced
Asia5 regions
introduced (5)BangladeshChinaIndiaTaiwanThailand
Americas6 regions
native (5)BoliviaColombiaFrench GuianaPeruVenezuela
introduced (1)Costa Rica
Africa4 regions
introduced (4)BeninGuineaGuinea-BissauTogo
Oceania1 region
introduced (1)Fiji
Broader regions
native:Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central
introduced:Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Malaya, Marianas, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Zaïre, Andaman Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
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Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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