Tsi (Houttuynia cordata) is a perennial herb native to eastern and southern Asia, including regions such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in moist, partially shaded environments with light to heavy soil types, making it adaptable to various growing conditions. Known for its edible parts—leaves, shoots, roots, and fruit—it is valued both as a culinary ingredient and an ornamental addition to gardens. The tsi plant can grow up to 0.6 meters tall, providing a noticeable presence in the landscape while offering a variety of uses for gardeners and cooks alike. Its leaves and shoots are commonly used fresh in salads or stir-fries, adding a pungent flavor. Roots can be consumed raw or cooked, and fruits may be eaten fresh as well. Tsi is often cultivated for its ground cover properties and fragrance, making it an attractive choice for gardens. While tsi thrives in moist environments with partial sun to full shade, it should be noted that this plant has invasive tendencies, which means careful monitoring and management are recommended when growing it in garden settings. Hardy in zones 5-10, tsi can be propagated through division of the roots or by seed. Its fast growth habit makes it a valuable addition for those seeking to quickly establish a lush, edible landscape.
Tsi (Houttuynia cordata) is a perennial herb native to eastern and southern Asia, including regions such as Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam.
Start with Tsi by planting it in a moist, shady spot and providing basic care.
A few Tsi plants or seeds, a container if needed, and some compost.
Plant Tsi in spring or early summer for the best results.
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) textures. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outside. Transplant seedlings when they are about 2 inches tall.
Keep soil consistently moist and provide partial to full shade. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests.
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the plants to retain moisture. Prune occasionally to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
Prune Tsi after flowering to promote a bushy habit and remove any dead or yellowing leaves as needed.
Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting regular pruning, using too much fertilizer, and not providing enough shade.
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