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Bitter bush-mango

Irvingia wombolu
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edibletall treesedibleedible fruitnative africatree
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Irvingia wombolu (Bitter bush-mango) — botanical photograph
Pl. EE4B — Irvingia wombolu
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Overview

Bitter bush-mango, scientifically known as Irvingia wombolu, is a tall tree native to the forests of West and Central Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zaïre. This tree thrives in moist environments with light or partial sun exposure and can grow up to 20 meters tall. It is valued for its edible fruit and seed, making it a significant resource in the region. Bitter bush-mango adapts well to various soil types, including sandy, medium, and clay soils, while being hardy in zones 10-12. The tree's utility extends beyond its culinary value; its seeds are used for oil extraction, which has applications in fire starting, soap making, and lumber. Bitter bush-mango thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that is well-draining or clayey. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. This plant requires light to medium soil types and should be watered regularly to maintain moisture levels. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method. Given its native range across West and Central Africa, bitter bush-mango is well-adapted to tropical climates. Its distinctive features include its ability to grow in a variety of soil conditions and its hardiness within specific temperature zones. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, it remains an important resource for local communities due to its edible parts and other practical uses.

Quick answers

What is Bitter bush-mango?

Bitter bush-mango, scientifically known as Irvingia wombolu, is a tall tree native to the forests of West and Central Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zaïre.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Bitter bush-mango thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that is well-draining or clayey. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. This plant requires light to medium soil types and should be watered regularly to maintain moisture levels. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method. Given its native range across West and Central Africa, bitter bush-mango is well-adapted to tropical climates.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Bitter bush-mango for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Bitter bush-mango.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Bitter bush-mango sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather is warming up after the last frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a mix of light sandy, medium, or clay soil with good drainage. Ensure containers are at least 50 liters for saplings.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the young sapling to its permanent spot or a large container filled with well-draining soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in partial shade for the first week to reduce stress on the plant.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun once established and keep the soil consistently moist. Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer every 6 months.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young branches to shape the tree and remove any dead or diseased wood. Harvest fruit when they turn yellow and are slightly soft.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitSeed
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:Fire starteroilSoap makingLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

15 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 15 native
Africa12 regions
native (12)AngolaCameroonCôte d'IvoireGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaNigeriaSenegalSierra LeoneSudanUganda
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Congo, Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Irvingia wombolu (Bitter bush-mango) — botanical photograph
Bitter bush-mango (Irvingia wombolu)
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