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Japanese Honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica
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Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) — botanical photograph
Pl. 0105 — Lonicera japonica
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I

Overview

Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is a stoloniferous vine native to China North-Central, South-Central, Southeast, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan. This adaptable plant thrives in various soil types—light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay)—with a pH range of 4.9 to 8.3, making it suitable for diverse growing conditions. It prefers dry to moist environments and can grow up to 5 meters tall, with a rapid growth rate that makes it an ornamental favorite in gardens. The plant's fragrant, tubular flowers attract pollinators and add aesthetic value, while its edible flowers and leaves can be used in culinary applications such as tea. Japanese Honeysuckle serves multiple practical purposes, including weaving material, pest control, ground cover, and fragrance. However, its rapid growth can lead to weed potential in some areas. This vine is hardy in zones 4-10 and can be propagated through cuttings or layering. Its native range extends beyond its natural habitat into many introduced regions across the globe, including parts of North America, Europe, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and Oceania. While primarily an ornamental plant, it also offers practical benefits such as weaving material, pest control, ground cover, and fragrance.

Quick answers

What is Japanese Honeysuckle?

Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is a stoloniferous vine native to China North-Central, South-Central, Southeast, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan. This adaptable plant thrives in various soil types—light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay)—with a pH range of 4.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Japanese Honeysuckle thrives in a variety of soils—light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay)—with a preferred pH range of 4.9 to 8.3. It is adaptable to both dry and moist conditions but prefers light to moderate watering. This vine can grow up to 5 meters tall and requires partial shade to full sun, with an ideal light requirement of 5/10. Hardy in temperate regions from zones 4-10, it can be propagated through cuttings or layering. Harvest the edible flowers and leaves for culinary use.
Light
5/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-10
Habit
Vine
Mature size
5.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.9–8.3
For first-time growers

How to grow Japanese Honeysuckle for the first time

8steps

Start with Japanese Honeysuckle as a simple, low-maintenance vine for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, gardening gloves, pruning shears.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil; amend with compost if necessary. Ensure containers are at least 12 inches wide and deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground after danger of frost is past, or start indoors 6-8 weeks before planting outside. Transplant young plants when they have several sets of leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases; treat if necessary.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide support like a trellis or fence. Water deeply once a week, more often in dry spells. Fertilize lightly with compost every spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth; harvest flowers for drying or making tea.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, not providing support, neglecting to prune, using too much fertilizer, planting in heavy clay soil without amending.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeaves
Edible uses: Tea
Other uses:Weaving materialPest controlGround coverFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

7 native · 104 introduced
Distribution across5 continents· 7 native· 104 introduced
Europe9 regions
introduced (9)CyprusFranceGermanyItalyPortugalRomaniaSpainSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom
Asia10 regions
native (4)ChinaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwan
introduced (6)BangladeshGeorgiaIraqNepalUzbekistanVietnam
Americas16 regions
introduced (16)BoliviaColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaPeruPuerto RicoUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela
Africa4 regions
introduced (4)AlgeriaMauritiusRwandaTunisia
Oceania1 region
introduced (1)Fiji
Broader regions
introduced:Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Bermuda, Brazil South, California, Cayman Is., Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Pitcairn Is., Réunion, Rhode I., Solomon Is., South Carolina, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) — botanical photograph
Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
XI

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